Bekal is the fort that launched a thousand photographs — a vast laterite stronghold near Kasaragod town that seems to grow straight out of the Arabian Sea, with almost three-quarters of its walls washed by water. At around 40 acres it is the largest fort in Kerala, and its position, scale and sea views make it the district’s unmissable sight.
History
The fort was built in 1650 by Shivappa Nayaka of Keladi (the Bednore Nayakas), rulers based across the border in what is now Karnataka. When Hyder Ali of Mysore overran the region, Bekal passed to Mysore, and Tipu Sultan used it as a military base — the flight of steps up to the observation tower, along with the water tank and magazine, date from that era. After Tipu’s death in 1799 it came to the British. It’s now a protected monument and was declared a special tourism area in 1992.
What to see
The great circular observation tower is the centrepiece — climb it for a sweeping view along the coast. The seaward walls are pierced with defensive openings angled for cannon fire against ships, a reminder of the fort’s purpose. Below, the landscaped Bekal beach makes an easy add-on, and film buffs may recognise the ramparts from the song “Uyire” in the film Bombay, shot here.
Visiting
Bekal is a ticketed monument, open through the day; late afternoon is the loveliest time, with softer light and sunset over the sea from the tower. There’s little shade on the ramparts, so bring water and sun cover, and allow an hour or two to walk the whole circuit.
- It’s a ticketed monument — go in the late afternoon for the best light and a sea-view sunset from the tower.
- Little shade on the walls; carry water, a hat and sun protection.
- Pair it with the adjoining Bekal beach and, nearby, Chandragiri Fort.
- Allow one to two hours to walk the full circuit.
Frequently asked questions
Who built Bekal Fort?
It was built in 1650 by Shivappa Nayaka of Keladi (the Bednore Nayakas). It later passed to Mysore under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan — who built the observation tower’s steps and other works — and then to the British after 1799.
Is Bekal the largest fort in Kerala?
Yes — at around 40 acres, Bekal is the largest fort in Kerala, set dramatically on the coast with most of its walls surrounded by the Arabian Sea.
What is there to see at Bekal Fort?
The great circular observation tower and its coastal views, the sea-facing defensive walls, and the adjoining Bekal beach. The ramparts also featured in the song “Uyire” from the film Bombay.