Ekambareswarar Temple

The historic North-Indian and Marwari trading quarter of George Town, a dense grid of wholesale cloth, jewellery and hardware markets and the temple cluster around Mint Street. It is celebrated for its Rajasthani and Gujarati vegetarian street food along Mint and Godown streets. The name derives from 'sowcar', meaning moneylender or banker.

Dedicated to Lord Murugan and popularly called Kandha Kottam, this is one of the most important Murugan temples in old Madras. Also known as the Muthukumaraswamy Devasthanam, it was established in the 17th century by the Vellala merchant community of George Town. Its annual Skanda Sashti festival draws large crowds.

A Shiva temple built alongside the Chennakesava Perumal Temple by Manali Muthukrishna Mudaliar in 1762, the two are known together as the 'Twin Temples' or Pattinam Temples of Chennai and share an interlinking passage. It replaced an earlier shrine razed by the East India Company. The paired Vishnu-Shiva complex is one of the oldest surviving temple foundations of colonial Madras.

This Vishnu temple honours Chenna Kesava Perumal, regarded as the patron deity of Chennai, and the city's name 'Chennapattanam' is widely believed to derive from it. The original was built by Beri Thimappa, the dubash who brokered the 1639 land deal that created Madras. After the East India Company demolished the first structure in 1757, the present temple was rebuilt in 1762 by Manali Muthukrishna Mudaliar.

The city's main post office in the Esplanade area, an Indo-Saracenic building completed in 1884 to a design by Robert Chisholm. Its arcaded corridors, domes and decorative stonework make it one of the finest heritage government buildings in Chennai. It has functioned continuously as a postal hub for well over a century.

An imposing administrative building completed in 1922 near Parry's Corner, serving as the headquarters of the Southern Railway zone. Its Indo-Saracenic domes and long arcaded facade make it a defining silhouette of the George Town waterfront. It stands beside the Ripon Building and other civic landmarks of old Madras.

The Armenian Church of the Holy Virgin Mary in George Town, whose present structure dates to 1712, is a serene memorial to Chennai's once-thriving Armenian merchant community. It is celebrated for its belfry of six bells and the many Armenian graves in its tranquil courtyard, and stands near where Haroutiun Shmavonian published Azdarar, the world's first Armenian-language journal.

A Shakti temple on Thambu Chetty Street where the presiding deity is the goddess Kalikambal (Kamakshi) with her consort Kamateswarar. Tradition holds that the Maratha emperor Shivaji worshipped here in 1677, and it is famously the temple where actor Rajinikanth prays. Originally sited near the seashore, it was relocated inland by the British in 1670.

Completed in 1892, this sprawling red-sandstone complex is one of the grandest examples of Indo-Saracenic architecture in the world and long ranked as the second-largest judicial building after the Courts of London. Its domes, minarets and stained-glass-lit corridors dominate the northern seafront. A lighthouse once operated from atop one of its towers.

A warren of stalls near the harbour set up in the 1960s by Tamil repatriates from Burma, long famous for smuggled and imported electronics, foreign goods and pirated media. It also hosts eateries serving Burmese atho and other dishes brought back by the settlers. It remains a colourful, chaotic George Town institution.

Chennai's Victorian-era Town Hall, a red-brick Indo-Saracenic landmark near Central station in Park Town, designed by Robert Chisholm and built between 1883 and 1889. Restored under the Singara Chennai initiative, it now serves as a heritage museum and cultural performance venue.

A gleaming white Neoclassical colonial building completed in 1913 and designed by G.T.S. Harris, serving as the headquarters of the Greater Chennai Corporation. It is named after Lord Ripon, the Viceroy regarded as the father of local self-government, and is famed for its Westminster-chime clock tower.