Senate House, University of Madras

A Dravidian-style Shiva temple in Mylapore whose origins are traditionally traced to the 7th-century Pallava period; the present structure was rebuilt in the 16th century under Vijayanagara (Tuluva-dynasty) patronage after the earlier seashore temple was lost. Shiva is worshipped here as Kapaleeshwarar and his consort Parvati as Karpagambal.

1.4 km · 17 min walk

One of Chennai's oldest temples, this Dravidian-style Vishnu shrine in Triplicane is dedicated to Krishna as Parthasarathy, the charioteer of Arjuna. Attributed to the Pallavas and among the 108 Divya Desams, it enshrines five forms of Vishnu and is celebrated in the early-medieval Tamil hymns of the Alvar saints.

Built by the English East India Company and completed around 1644, Fort St. George was the first English fortress in India and the nucleus around which the city of Madras (Chennai) grew. It still functions as a working seat of government, housing the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and Secretariat, alongside the Fort Museum and St. Mary's Church.

Established in 1851, the Government Museum in Egmore is one of the oldest museums in India (widely cited as the second oldest after the Indian Museum, Kolkata). Set in a complex of striking red Indo-Saracenic buildings, it is celebrated for its Bronze Gallery of Chola-era bronzes, including a famous Nataraja, and for the historic Connemara Public Library.

A neo-Gothic Roman Catholic minor basilica rebuilt by the British in 1893-1896, it is traditionally held to stand over the tomb of St. Thomas the Apostle and is one of only three churches in the world believed to be built over an apostle's tomb (alongside St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican and Santiago de Compostela in Spain).

1.3 km · 16 min walk

A natural urban beach stretching along the Bay of Bengal, widely regarded as the longest natural urban beach in India, known for its wide sands, promenade, colonial-era lighthouse and rows of statues. The sea here is dangerous for swimming due to strong rip currents and steep drop-offs.

A monument built in the mid-1970s (inaugurated 1976) honouring the ancient Tamil poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar and his classic work, the Thirukkural. Shaped like a temple chariot with a tall tower, it houses a large statue of Thiruvalluvar and has all 1330 Kural couplets inscribed on its granite corridors.

An ancient seafront temple to Shiva as Marundeeswarar, the Lord of Medicines, revered as one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams and associated in tradition with sages Agastya and Markandeya.

A modern temple consecrated in 1976 on the Bay of Bengal shore near Elliot's Beach, dedicated to the eight forms of the goddess Lakshmi across a distinctive four-tier, multi-shrine complex.

A quieter beach at the southern end of Chennai's coastline in Besant Nagar (locally called Besant Nagar Beach or 'Bessie'), known for its relaxed vibe, cafes and the heritage Kaj (Karl) Schmidt Memorial commemorating a Danish sailor who drowned in 1930 saving others.

One of India's largest zoological parks (about 602 hectares / 1,490 acres), tracing its origins to the 1855 Madras Zoo (India's first public zoo) before relocating to Vandalur in 1985. It sits about 30-32 km south-west of central Chennai and is administratively in Chengalpattu district, so it is best treated as a day trip from the city.

A protected wildlife area within Chennai. National-park access is separate from visits to the neighbouring Children’s Nature Park and Snake Park; contact the Wildlife Division before planning entry to the reserve.

Built in 1810 by the Arcot Nawab Umdat ul-Umara, this multi-domed Shia mosque takes its name from an old tradition of lighting a thousand oil lamps to illuminate the assembly hall that once stood here. It is regarded as one of the largest mosques in the country and a major centre of azadari for Chennai's Shia community.

This small hillock, known in Tamil as Parangimalai, is by Christian tradition the place where St. Thomas the Apostle was martyred around 72 CE. The summit shrine of Our Lady of Expectation, rebuilt by the Portuguese in 1523, houses the venerated 'Bleeding Cross' and looks out over panoramic views of Chennai.

International headquarters of the Theosophical Society, moved here from New York in 1882, set on a roughly 260-acre wooded riverside estate known as Huddleston Gardens. The estate is famous for the Adyar aalamaram, a great banyan tree several centuries old, and the Adyar Library and Research Centre.

A distinctive round building from the 1840s that was originally used to store ice imported by sea, giving it the name Ice House. Swami Vivekananda stayed here in 1897 after returning from the West; the Tamil Nadu government renamed it Vivekanandar Illam in 1963, and it is now a museum on Vivekananda and Indian culture run by the Ramakrishna Math.

A roughly 20-acre botanical garden opened in 2010 by the Tamil Nadu Horticulture Department in the heart of the city. It features themed sections, a glasshouse, and a wide variety of ornamental, medicinal, and exotic plants.

An arts academy founded in January 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale and her husband George Arundale to preserve Bharatanatyam dance and Gandharvaveda (Carnatic) music. It was recognised as an Institute of National Importance by an Act of Parliament in 1994.

A gleaming white Neoclassical colonial building completed in 1913 and designed by G.T.S. Harris, serving as the headquarters of the Greater Chennai Corporation. It is named after Lord Ripon, the Viceroy regarded as the father of local self-government, and is famed for its Westminster-chime clock tower.

One of India's most advanced planetariums, built in 1988 in memory of industrialist B. M. Birla and run by the Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre. It sits within the Periyar Science and Technology Centre, whose eight galleries hold over 500 hands-on exhibits.

The Sri Vadapalani Andavar temple is one of Chennai's busiest and most beloved Murugan (Subramanya) shrines, developed into its present form around the turn of the 20th century by devotee Annaswamy Nayakar. Because its presiding idol echoes the famous Palani temple to the south, it is known as Vadapalani, the 'northern Palani'. It is also among the city's most sought-after wedding venues.

The Armenian Church of the Holy Virgin Mary in George Town, whose present structure dates to 1712, is a serene memorial to Chennai's once-thriving Armenian merchant community. It is celebrated for its belfry of six bells and the many Armenian graves in its tranquil courtyard, and stands near where Haroutiun Shmavonian published Azdarar, the world's first Armenian-language journal.

Opened in 1896 and named after Lord Connemara, this is one of India's four National Depository Libraries, entitled to a copy of every book, newspaper and periodical published in the country. It occupies a magnificent Indo-Saracenic hall within the Egmore museum complex and remains a working public library and treasure house of rare volumes.

Chennai's Victorian-era Town Hall, a red-brick Indo-Saracenic landmark near Central station in Park Town, designed by Robert Chisholm and built between 1883 and 1889. Restored under the Singara Chennai initiative, it now serves as a heritage museum and cultural performance venue.

Amir Mahal in Royapettah is the official residence of the Prince of Arcot, titular descendant of the Nawabs of the Carnatic. This Indo-Saracenic palace, adapted into a royal residence by Robert Chisholm in 1876, remains a working home with only limited public access.

A Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery at Nandambakkam holding around 856 Second World War burials, gathered from across south and east India. Immaculately maintained, it is a quiet, dignified and moving heritage site.

The Regional Rail Museum at the Integral Coach Factory in north Chennai, opened in 2002, showcases India's rail heritage through vintage locomotives and coaches. A popular toy train ride around the grounds makes it a favourite family outing.

The lighthouse at the southern end of Marina Beach, whose current 1977 tower is one of the few in India fitted with an elevator and open to the public for sweeping views over the city and the Bay of Bengal.

Founded in 1966 on the East Coast Road at Injambakkam in southern Chennai, this is India's largest self-supporting artists' commune, with galleries, sculpture gardens and studios, and is regarded as the birthplace of the modern 'Madras Movement' of art.

230 m · 3 min walk

The former palace of the Nawab of the Carnatic (Arcot) at Chepauk, completed around 1768, it is widely regarded as one of the earliest Indo-Saracenic buildings in India; later occupied by government offices, it was partly damaged by a 2012 fire and has since undergone restoration.

Consecrated in 1680 inside Fort St. George, this Anglican church is the oldest Anglican (Protestant) church in India and is said to be the oldest east of Suez; it is associated with Elihu Yale, whose gift helped found Yale University, and with Robert Clive, who married here.