Highlights
- The ancient Brahmi inscription.
- Its setting under a protective rock canopy.
- The link to Ashoka’s Deccan edicts.
Near Gavimath in Koppal, a Minor Rock Edict of Emperor Ashoka is carved in Brahmi on a rock face, dating to about 258 BCE.
It is among the oldest deciphered inscriptions in India, part of the network of edicts by which Ashoka spread the message of dhamma across the subcontinent.
Road km to Koppal; ghat roads and traffic vary — allow extra.
October to February; morning light.
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Sunset is in about 2 minutes.
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Palkigundu is a separate granite hill west of central Koppal with an Ashokan Minor Rock Edict and a living Male Malleshwara shrine; climb only in daylight and never touch or chalk the inscription.
Koppal Fort spreads across the granite hill on the western edge of town, preserving layered gates, ramparts and bastions associated with Adil Shahi, Mysore, Nizam and anti-British history.
Gavi Matha is Koppal’s living Lingayat institution, known for worship, education and trividha dasoha; visit the historic precinct respectfully and expect exceptional crowds during the January jatre.
Bahadurabandi Fort is a separate fortified granite hill south of Koppal, tied in the district’s official history to Veerappa Desai’s 1819 resistance; approach by day and expect an unmanaged climb.
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Find food, accommodation and activities across Koppal. Browse the guides for places to eat, stay and explore along your route.
Walking routes start at Ashokan Rock Edict, Gavimath. Check the route and access before setting out, especially where a road, gate or waterway separates the stops.
3 more places around Koppal. Open a guide to plan the visit and onward journey.
2.1 km · 26 min walk
The old hill fort above Koppal (ancient Kopana), long reputed "impregnable" — an upper and lower fort of ramparts and bastions that passed through the Kalyani Chalukyas, Bahmani, Adil Shahi, Mughals, Marathas, Hyder Ali–Tipu and the British.
580 m · 7 min walk
The centuries-old Gavisiddeshwara (Gavimath) Lingayat matha in Koppal, whose January Gavisiddeshwara Jatre — sometimes called a "Kumbha Mela of South India" — draws enormous crowds for days of rituals, cattle fairs and free meals.

4.7 km · 5 min drive
A boulder hill near Koppal carrying a second Ashokan Minor Rock Edict and an ancient Male Malleshwara shrine, with wide views over the town.
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On the edge of Koppal near Gavimath; auto or taxi
If you are travelling by bus or ferry, check the return service with the operator before setting out. Leave time to reach the stop or jetty after your visit.
Ask at the bus stand for the time of the last service back, not the next one. If you miss it, an auto or app cab is the fallback — agree the fare before you get in.
If you need step-free access, contact the site before travelling. Ask about a level entrance, steps along the route, the nearest drop-off point, seating and accessible toilets.
Emergency numbers are verified against official government and state tourism sources. 112 works anywhere in India.
The centuries-old Gavisiddeshwara (Gavimath) Lingayat matha in Koppal, whose January Gavisiddeshwara Jatre — sometimes called a "Kumbha Mela of South India" — draws enormous crowds for days of rituals, cattle fairs and free meals.
580 m · 7 min walkThe old hill fort above Koppal (ancient Kopana), long reputed "impregnable" — an upper and lower fort of ramparts and bastions that passed through the Kalyani Chalukyas, Bahmani, Adil Shahi, Mughals, Marathas, Hyder Ali–Tipu and the British.
2.1 km · 26 min walk
A boulder hill near Koppal carrying a second Ashokan Minor Rock Edict and an ancient Male Malleshwara shrine, with wide views over the town.
4.7 km · 5 min driveThe hill temple of the goddess Huligemma (Huligyamma) at Huligi on the Tungabhadra near Munirabad — a popular Shakta pilgrimage centre with a big annual fair.
20.1 km · ~33 min by cab · straight lineThe Western Chalukyan Mahadeva temple at Itagi (Ittagi), built around 1112 CE and hailed in its inscription as "Devalaya Chakravarti", the emperor among temples — a masterpiece of carved pillars and a stellate shrine ringed by minor temples.
24.0 km · ~40 min by cab · straight lineA ruined hill fort (Kummata Durga) in the Koppal countryside associated with the 14th-century hero Kumara Rama of Kampili — bastioned walls and gateways on a boulder hill.
24.5 km · ~41 min by cab · straight lineA rare 9th-century Rashtrakuta–early-Chalukya complex at Kukanoor (Kuknur) with nine linga sanctums set in a row, richly built in the Deccan style and carrying old inscriptions.
25.2 km · ~42 min by cab · straight lineA scenic reservoir and lake near Sanapur on the Anegundi side of the Tungabhadra, its emerald water ringed by paddy and boulders — a popular offbeat spot for coracle rides and quiet views.
29.2 km · ~49 min by cab · straight lineA rocky hill above Anegundi, across the Tungabhadra from Hampi, revered as a birthplace of Hanuman (Anjaneya) — a stepped climb to a hilltop Hanuman temple with sweeping views over the Kishkindha boulder-country.
30.9 km · ~51 min by cab · straight lineA roughly 2,500-year-old megalithic dolmen necropolis on the Moryar Gudda hills west of Gangavathi — hundreds of stone "Moryara Mane" (houses of the dwarves) — a site on UNESCO’s World Heritage tentative list.
33.4 km · ~56 min by cab · straight lineA sacred lake near Anegundi tied to the Ramayana (the Shabari legend) and to Shiva and Parvati — counted among the holy sarovars of India, ringed by shrines and lotus-covered water.
33.9 km · ~56 min by cab · straight lineThe 16th-century Vijayanagara-Dravidian temple of Kanakachala Lakshmi Narasimha at Kanakagiri ("Swarnagiri"), a Nayaka palegar capital — three tiered gopuras, massive yali pillars and black-stone statues of the Kanakagiri kings and queens.
34.8 km · ~58 min by cab · straight lineWalking and driving times are real routed distances, except the few marked “straight line”, which are direct-line estimates and will read short.Routing: © openrouteservice.org by HeiGIT | Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
October to February; morning light.
Entry: Free. Timings: Daylight hours.
On the edge of Koppal near Gavimath; reached by auto or taxi. A small protected relic — treat it with care and do not touch the carved surface.
20 to 30 minutes.
Nearby you can pair Gavisiddeshwara Math (580 m), Koppal Fort (2.1 km), Palkigundu (4.7 km), Huligemma Temple, Huligi (20.1 km).
We have not published a story about Ashokan Rock Edict, Gavimath itself yet. These cover Koppal and the wider district, with separate journeys between stops.
These guides explore Koppal and the surrounding area. Choose a visit that fits your interests, allowing separately for travel between stops.
Written about Koppal as a whole rather than about Ashokan Rock Edict, Gavimath — its history, its streets, and how to spend a day in it.
Photographs: Ravibhalli, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0). Wikimedia Commons.