Malapanagudi Aqueduct

The "Underground" Shiva temple — one of Hampi’s oldest shrines, built below the surrounding ground level so its pillared halls and sanctum, reached down a flight of steps, flood and stay cool; it sits on the road toward the royal centre.

The great three-tiered granite ceremonial platform at the heart of the Royal Enclosure, from which the Vijayanagara kings watched the Mahanavami (Dasara) festivities; its sides carry carved friezes of elephants, horses, hunts and dancers, with the stepped Pushkarani tank close by.

The compact royal chapel of the Vijayanagara kings, its outer walls and inner pillars covered in bands of relief carving telling the Ramayana — "a thousand Ramas".

A plain square exterior hiding an ornate arcaded bathing pavilion with a large sunken tank, projecting balconies and lotus-shaped fountains, once fed by aqueducts for the royal household.

The ASI site museum at Kamalapura, with galleries of Vijayanagara sculpture, arms, coins and inscriptions and a large scale-model of the whole Hampi ruin field — a useful orientation stop before or after the site.

The largest monolith in Hampi — a 6.7 m image of Narasimha, the man-lion avatar of Vishnu, carved in 1528 and seated under a seven-hooded serpent; the adjacent Badavilinga is a large monolithic Shiva linga.

A small riverside hill shrine holding a powerful image of Hanuman set within a yantra (mystic diagram), consecrated in the 16th century by the saint Vyasaraja/Vyasatirtha — a revered Madhwa pilgrimage spot reached by a short climb.

An elegant two-storey pavilion in the walled Zenana (ladies’) enclosure, blending Hindu and Islamic arches into a lotus-bud shape — once an airy retreat for the royal women.

The walled compound of the royal women, entered past watchtowers, enclosing the Indo-Islamic Lotus Mahal and, just outside, the domed Elephant Stables — a quiet, garden-like corner of the royal centre.

A ruined Balakrishna (Vishnu) temple built by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 to mark his conquest of Udayagiri, just south of Hemakuta Hill — a walled complex with a large gopuram, pillared halls and a colonnaded bazaar street; the deity it once held is now in a Chennai museum.

One of the largest and best-preserved temple complexes at Hampi, near Kamalapura — a spacious Dravidian Rama temple with a tall gopuram, a big pillared mandapa and a colonnaded courtyard, and usually blissfully quiet.

A grand symmetrical row of eleven domed chambers that housed the royal elephants, with a central tower — one of the best-preserved and most photographed structures at Hampi.