Highlights
- The unusual below-ground layout and stepped descent.
- The long pillared corridors around the sunken sanctum.
- A cool, atmospheric stop away from the crowds.
The Prasanna Virupaksha Temple, better known as the "Underground Shiva Temple," is one of Hampi’s oldest shrines, built below the level of the surrounding ground. Its pillared halls and sanctum are reached down a flight of steps and stay cool and dim.
Because it sits low, the sunken courtyard collects water in the monsoon and can be ankle-deep for months. It lies on the road toward the royal centre, a quiet contrast to the busier sacred-centre temples.
Road km to Vijayanagara; ghat roads and traffic vary — allow extra.
November to March, when the sunken halls are at their driest.
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Sun and moon are calculated for this location and shown in IST. Photography windows are the hour around sunrise and sunset; the sunset bearing is degrees clockwise from true north. Moon phase is accurate to about half a day.
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List your place23 more places around Hampi, each worth a day of its own.
The living heart of Hampi — a Shiva temple in continuous worship since the 7th century, with a towering ~50 m gopuram on the bank of the Tungabhadra at the head of Hampi Bazaar.
The masterpiece of Hampi — a 16th-century Vishnu temple famed for its iconic stone chariot and the "musical" pillars of its ranga mantapa that ring like instruments when tapped.
The long colonnaded market street running east from the Virupaksha temple, once a thriving medieval bazaar of diamond and horse traders; its ruined pavilions front the temple gopuram.
1.7 km · 22 min walk
A low granite hill just south of the Virupaksha temple studded with pre-Vijayanagara temples, gateways and monolithic shrines — Hampi’s favourite sunset spot with views over the ruins.
1.6 km · 20 min walk
The highest point in central Hampi, topped by the Veerabhadra temple, giving a 360° sunrise-and-sunset panorama over the whole ruin field and the Tungabhadra — a short, steep climb.
1.4 km · 18 min walk
The largest monolith in Hampi — a 6.7 m image of Narasimha, the man-lion avatar of Vishnu, carved in 1528 and seated under a seven-hooded serpent; the adjacent Badavilinga is a large monolithic Shiva linga.
1.6 km · 20 min walk
A 2.4 m monolithic Ganesha carved from a single boulder within an open pillared pavilion on the Hemakuta slope, named for its "mustard-seed" belly; the larger Kadalekalu Ganesha stands nearby.
510 m · 6 min walk
The compact royal chapel of the Vijayanagara kings, its outer walls and inner pillars covered in bands of relief carving telling the Ramayana — "a thousand Ramas".
830 m · 10 min walk
An elegant two-storey pavilion in the walled Zenana (ladies’) enclosure, blending Hindu and Islamic arches into a lotus-bud shape — once an airy retreat for the royal women.
1.0 km · 13 min walk
A grand symmetrical row of eleven domed chambers that housed the royal elephants, with a central tower — one of the best-preserved and most photographed structures at Hampi.
1.0 km · 13 min walk
A plain square exterior hiding an ornate arcaded bathing pavilion with a large sunken tank, projecting balconies and lotus-shaped fountains, once fed by aqueducts for the royal household.
A large, austere Vijayanagara temple to Tiruvengalanatha (Vishnu) at the foot of Matanga Hill, fronted by the ruined Courtesans’ (Sule) Bazaar and set among boulders.
1.5 km · 18 min walk
A ruined Balakrishna (Vishnu) temple built by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 to mark his conquest of Udayagiri, just south of Hemakuta Hill — a walled complex with a large gopuram, pillared halls and a colonnaded bazaar street; the deity it once held is now in a Chennai museum.
A giant monolithic Ganesha about 4.5 m tall, carved from a single boulder and named for its "gram-seed" belly, sheltered in an open pillared pavilion on the Hemakuta slope near the Krishna temple.
650 m · 8 min walk
The great three-tiered granite ceremonial platform at the heart of the Royal Enclosure, from which the Vijayanagara kings watched the Mahanavami (Dasara) festivities; its sides carry carved friezes of elephants, horses, hunts and dancers, with the stepped Pushkarani tank close by.
810 m · 10 min walk
The walled compound of the royal women, entered past watchtowers, enclosing the Indo-Islamic Lotus Mahal and, just outside, the domed Elephant Stables — a quiet, garden-like corner of the royal centre.
One of the largest and best-preserved temple complexes at Hampi, near Kamalapura — a spacious Dravidian Rama temple with a tall gopuram, a big pillared mandapa and a colonnaded courtyard, and usually blissfully quiet.
A living Rama temple atop the boulder-strewn Malyavanta Hill on the Kampli road, where legend says Rama and Lakshmana waited out the monsoon; the walled complex has rows of monolithic lingas and wide views over the ruin field.
A riverbank Rama temple at the sacred Chakratirtha ghat on the Tungabhadra, east of Hampi Bazaar, enshrining Rama, Sita and Lakshmana carved from a single boulder; still in worship and reached along the coracle-crossing path.
The ASI site museum at Kamalapura, with galleries of Vijayanagara sculpture, arms, coins and inscriptions and a large scale-model of the whole Hampi ruin field — a useful orientation stop before or after the site.
A tall stone weighing arch (Tula Bhara) near the Vittala temple, where on holy days kings were weighed against gold and jewels that were then given away; two carved granite pillars support a beam with hanging stone loops.
760 m · 10 min walk
A small riverside hill shrine holding a powerful image of Hanuman set within a yantra (mystic diagram), consecrated in the 16th century by the saint Vyasaraja/Vyasatirtha — a revered Madhwa pilgrimage spot reached by a short climb.
A pillared riverside pavilion below the Vittala temple dedicated to Purandaradasa, the 16th-century "father of Carnatic music" said to have lived and composed here; it hosts the annual Purandaradasa Aradhana music festival.
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On the road toward the royal centre, near the Krishna temple
Work out your return before you settle in for the sunset. Public transport here thins out sharply in the evening, and Prasanna Virupaksha Temple is easier to reach than to leave. We do not publish departure times: there is no official live feed we are permitted to republish, and a wrong time here would strand you. Check the operator directly on the day.
Ask at the bus stand for the time of the last service back, not the next one. If you miss it, an auto or app cab is the fallback — agree the fare before you get in.
We have not assessed physical access at this place yet. Across India, step-free routes, handrails and accessible toilets are the exception rather than the rule, and pavements are often interrupted — if step-free access matters to you, contact the site or a local operator before committing to the trip.
Emergency numbers are verified against official government and state tourism sources. 112 works anywhere in India.
November to March, when the sunken halls are at their driest.
Entry: Free. Timings: Daylight hours.
On the road toward the royal centre, near the Krishna temple; moped, cycle or auto. Free; wear shoes you can get wet and watch the slick steps after rain.
20 to 30 minutes.
Nearby you can pair Hazara Rama Temple (510 m), Mahanavami Dibba (650 m), Yantroddharaka Hanuman Temple (760 m), Zenana Enclosure (810 m).
We have not published a story about Prasanna Virupaksha Temple itself yet. These cover Hampi, the town it sits in, and the wider district.
Prasanna Virupaksha Temple sits in Hampi, so these cover the streets, buildings and surroundings around it.
Route-level itineraries and practical guides for the rest of Karnataka.
Photographs: Ingo Mehling, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0), Rupeshsarkar (CC BY-SA 4.0), Ingo Mehling (CC BY-SA 4.0). Wikimedia Commons.