Prasanna Virupaksha Temple

The Prasanna Virupaksha Temple, better known as the "Underground Shiva Temple," is one of Hampi’s oldest shrines, built below the level of the surrounding ground. Its pillared halls and sanctum are reached down a flight of steps and stay cool and dim.

Prasanna Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
Practical guide

Plan Prasanna Virupaksha Temple

Who's going?Tailor Prasanna Virupaksha Temple to your trip
Typeheritage
Nearest baseHampi
DistrictVijayanagara
Best timeNovember to March, when the sunken halls…
Time needed20 to 30 minutes
EntryFree
Places to visit24

Because it sits low, the sunken courtyard collects water in the monsoon and can be ankle-deep for months. It lies on the road toward the royal centre, a quiet contrast to the busier sacred-centre temples.

What to expect

Highlights

  • The unusual below-ground layout and stepped descent.
  • The long pillared corridors around the sunken sanctum.
  • A cool, atmospheric stop away from the crowds.
Getting there

How to visit

  • On the road toward the royal centre, near the Krishna temple; moped, cycle or auto.
  • Free; wear shoes you can get wet and watch the slick steps after rain.

Distance by road

  • Bengaluru340 km
  • Hubballi145 km
  • Hyderabad360 km
  • Ballari65 km
  • Badami140 km

Road km to Vijayanagara; ghat roads and traffic vary — allow extra.

Timing

Best time

November to March, when the sunken halls are at their driest.

Weather in Prasanna Virupaksha TempleSeasonal guide

Live forecast loads in your browser.

Today at Prasanna Virupaksha Temple
Sunrise6:17 am
Sunset6:01 pm
Golden hour best light5:01 pm–6:01 pm
Blue hour after sunset6:01 pm–6:26 pm
Sun sets toward compass bearingW · 260°
Moon tonight🌔 Waxing gibbous · 64%

Sun and moon are calculated for this location and shown in IST. Photography windows are the hour around sunrise and sunset; the sunset bearing is degrees clockwise from true north. Moon phase is accurate to about half a day.

Visitor notes

  • Floods seasonally — the sanctum may be under water; tread carefully.
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Ranked guides

Top experiences around Hampi

23 more places around Hampi. Open a guide to plan the visit and onward journey.

templeVirupaksha Temple

The living heart of Hampi — a Shiva temple in continuous worship since the 7th century, with a towering ~50 m gopuram on the bank of the Tungabhadra at the head of Hampi Bazaar.

heritageVittala Temple

The masterpiece of Hampi — a 16th-century Vishnu temple famed for its iconic stone chariot and the "musical" pillars of its ranga mantapa that ring like instruments when tapped.

heritageHampi Bazaar

The long colonnaded market street running east from the Virupaksha temple, once a thriving medieval bazaar of diamond and horse traders; its ruined pavilions front the temple gopuram.

heritageHemakuta Hill

1.7 km · 22 min walk

A low granite hill just south of the Virupaksha temple studded with pre-Vijayanagara temples, gateways and monolithic shrines — Hampi’s favourite sunset spot with views over the ruins.

viewpointMatanga Hill

1.6 km · 20 min walk

The highest point in central Hampi, topped by the Veerabhadra temple, giving a 360° sunrise-and-sunset panorama over the whole ruin field and the Tungabhadra — a short, steep climb.

heritageLakshmi Narasimha Statue

1.4 km · 18 min walk

The largest monolith in Hampi — a 6.7 m image of Narasimha, the man-lion avatar of Vishnu, carved in 1528 and seated under a seven-hooded serpent; the adjacent Badavilinga is a large monolithic Shiva linga.

heritageSasivekalu Ganesha

1.6 km · 20 min walk

A 2.4 m monolithic Ganesha carved from a single boulder within an open pillared pavilion on the Hemakuta slope, named for its "mustard-seed" belly; the larger Kadalekalu Ganesha stands nearby.

templeHazara Rama Temple

510 m · 6 min walk

The compact royal chapel of the Vijayanagara kings, its outer walls and inner pillars covered in bands of relief carving telling the Ramayana — "a thousand Ramas".

heritageLotus Mahal

830 m · 10 min walk

An elegant two-storey pavilion in the walled Zenana (ladies’) enclosure, blending Hindu and Islamic arches into a lotus-bud shape — once an airy retreat for the royal women.

heritageElephant Stables

1.0 km · 13 min walk

A grand symmetrical row of eleven domed chambers that housed the royal elephants, with a central tower — one of the best-preserved and most photographed structures at Hampi.

heritageQueen's Bath

1.0 km · 13 min walk

A plain square exterior hiding an ornate arcaded bathing pavilion with a large sunken tank, projecting balconies and lotus-shaped fountains, once fed by aqueducts for the royal household.

templeAchyutaraya Temple

A large, austere Vijayanagara temple to Tiruvengalanatha (Vishnu) at the foot of Matanga Hill, fronted by the ruined Courtesans’ (Sule) Bazaar and set among boulders.

templeKrishna Temple

1.5 km · 18 min walk

A ruined Balakrishna (Vishnu) temple built by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 to mark his conquest of Udayagiri, just south of Hemakuta Hill — a walled complex with a large gopuram, pillared halls and a colonnaded bazaar street; the deity it once held is now in a Chennai museum.

heritageKadalekalu Ganesha

A giant monolithic Ganesha about 4.5 m tall, carved from a single boulder and named for its "gram-seed" belly, sheltered in an open pillared pavilion on the Hemakuta slope near the Krishna temple.

heritageMahanavami Dibba

650 m · 8 min walk

The great three-tiered granite ceremonial platform at the heart of the Royal Enclosure, from which the Vijayanagara kings watched the Mahanavami (Dasara) festivities; its sides carry carved friezes of elephants, horses, hunts and dancers, with the stepped Pushkarani tank close by.

heritageZenana Enclosure

810 m · 10 min walk

The walled compound of the royal women, entered past watchtowers, enclosing the Indo-Islamic Lotus Mahal and, just outside, the domed Elephant Stables — a quiet, garden-like corner of the royal centre.

templePattabhirama Temple

One of the largest and best-preserved temple complexes at Hampi, near Kamalapura — a spacious Dravidian Rama temple with a tall gopuram, a big pillared mandapa and a colonnaded courtyard, and usually blissfully quiet.

templeMalyavanta Raghunatha Temple

A living Rama temple atop the boulder-strewn Malyavanta Hill on the Kampli road, where legend says Rama and Lakshmana waited out the monsoon; the walled complex has rows of monolithic lingas and wide views over the ruin field.

templeKodandarama Temple

A riverbank Rama temple at the sacred Chakratirtha ghat on the Tungabhadra, east of Hampi Bazaar, enshrining Rama, Sita and Lakshmana carved from a single boulder; still in worship and reached along the coracle-crossing path.

A
Archaeological Museum, Kamalapura
Place
museumArchaeological Museum, Kamalapura

The ASI site museum at Kamalapura, with galleries of Vijayanagara sculpture, arms, coins and inscriptions and a large scale-model of the whole Hampi ruin field — a useful orientation stop before or after the site.

heritageKing's Balance

A tall stone weighing arch (Tula Bhara) near the Vittala temple, where on holy days kings were weighed against gold and jewels that were then given away; two carved granite pillars support a beam with hanging stone loops.

Y
Yantroddharaka Hanuman Temple
Place
templeYantroddharaka Hanuman Temple

760 m · 10 min walk

A small riverside hill shrine holding a powerful image of Hanuman set within a yantra (mystic diagram), consecrated in the 16th century by the saint Vyasaraja/Vyasatirtha — a revered Madhwa pilgrimage spot reached by a short climb.

heritagePurandara Dasa Mandapa

A pillared riverside pavilion below the Vittala temple dedicated to Purandaradasa, the 16th-century "father of Carnatic music" said to have lived and composed here; it hosts the annual Purandaradasa Aradhana music festival.

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Before you go

Prasanna Virupaksha Temple — at a glance

TimingsDaylight hours
Best timeNovember to March, when the sunken halls are driest

Entry: Free

Getting here

How to reach Prasanna Virupaksha Temple

On the road toward the royal centre, near the Krishna temple

Getting back

If you are travelling by bus or ferry, check the return service with the operator before setting out. Leave time to reach the stop or jetty after your visit.

Ask at the bus stand for the time of the last service back, not the next one. If you miss it, an auto or app cab is the fallback — agree the fare before you get in.

Getting around Prasanna Virupaksha Temple

If you need step-free access, contact the site before travelling. Ask about a level entrance, steps along the route, the nearest drop-off point, seating and accessible toilets.

If you need help at Prasanna Virupaksha Temple
112All emergencies (police · fire · medical)The single number to call in any emergency (ERSS).

Emergency numbers are verified against official government and state tourism sources. 112 works anywhere in India.

Nearby

What’s near Prasanna Virupaksha Temple

templeHazara Rama Temple

The compact royal chapel of the Vijayanagara kings, its outer walls and inner pillars covered in bands of relief carving telling the Ramayana — "a thousand Ramas".

510 m · 6 min walk · straight line
heritageMahanavami Dibba

The great three-tiered granite ceremonial platform at the heart of the Royal Enclosure, from which the Vijayanagara kings watched the Mahanavami (Dasara) festivities; its sides carry carved friezes of elephants, horses, hunts and dancers, with the stepped Pushkarani tank close by.

650 m · 8 min walk · straight line
Y
Yantroddharaka Hanuman Temple
Place
templeYantroddharaka Hanuman Temple

A small riverside hill shrine holding a powerful image of Hanuman set within a yantra (mystic diagram), consecrated in the 16th century by the saint Vyasaraja/Vyasatirtha — a revered Madhwa pilgrimage spot reached by a short climb.

760 m · 10 min walk · straight line
heritageZenana Enclosure

The walled compound of the royal women, entered past watchtowers, enclosing the Indo-Islamic Lotus Mahal and, just outside, the domed Elephant Stables — a quiet, garden-like corner of the royal centre.

810 m · 10 min walk · straight line
heritageLotus Mahal

An elegant two-storey pavilion in the walled Zenana (ladies’) enclosure, blending Hindu and Islamic arches into a lotus-bud shape — once an airy retreat for the royal women.

830 m · 10 min walk · straight line
heritageElephant Stables

A grand symmetrical row of eleven domed chambers that housed the royal elephants, with a central tower — one of the best-preserved and most photographed structures at Hampi.

1.0 km · 13 min walk · straight line
heritageQueen's Bath

A plain square exterior hiding an ornate arcaded bathing pavilion with a large sunken tank, projecting balconies and lotus-shaped fountains, once fed by aqueducts for the royal household.

1.0 km · 13 min walk · straight line
heritageLakshmi Narasimha Statue

The largest monolith in Hampi — a 6.7 m image of Narasimha, the man-lion avatar of Vishnu, carved in 1528 and seated under a seven-hooded serpent; the adjacent Badavilinga is a large monolithic Shiva linga.

1.4 km · 18 min walk · straight line
templeKrishna Temple

A ruined Balakrishna (Vishnu) temple built by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 to mark his conquest of Udayagiri, just south of Hemakuta Hill — a walled complex with a large gopuram, pillared halls and a colonnaded bazaar street; the deity it once held is now in a Chennai museum.

1.5 km · 18 min walk · straight line
viewpointMatanga Hill

The highest point in central Hampi, topped by the Veerabhadra temple, giving a 360° sunrise-and-sunset panorama over the whole ruin field and the Tungabhadra — a short, steep climb.

1.6 km · 20 min walk · straight line
heritageSasivekalu Ganesha

A 2.4 m monolithic Ganesha carved from a single boulder within an open pillared pavilion on the Hemakuta slope, named for its "mustard-seed" belly; the larger Kadalekalu Ganesha stands nearby.

1.6 km · 20 min walk · straight line
heritageHemakuta Hill

A low granite hill just south of the Virupaksha temple studded with pre-Vijayanagara temples, gateways and monolithic shrines — Hampi’s favourite sunset spot with views over the ruins.

1.7 km · 22 min walk · straight line

All 24 places to visit in Hampi →

On the map

Where Prasanna Virupaksha Temple is

Good to know

Prasanna Virupaksha Temple — frequently asked

When is the best time to visit Prasanna Virupaksha Temple?

November to March, when the sunken halls are at their driest.

What are the entry fee and timings at Prasanna Virupaksha Temple?

Entry: Free. Timings: Daylight hours.

How do I reach Prasanna Virupaksha Temple?

On the road toward the royal centre, near the Krishna temple; moped, cycle or auto. Free; wear shoes you can get wet and watch the slick steps after rain.

How much time do I need for Prasanna Virupaksha Temple?

20 to 30 minutes.

What else is near Prasanna Virupaksha Temple?

Nearby you can pair Hazara Rama Temple (510 m), Mahanavami Dibba (650 m), Yantroddharaka Hanuman Temple (760 m), Zenana Enclosure (810 m).

Read before you go

Prasanna Virupaksha Temple guides, stories & itineraries

We have not published a story about Prasanna Virupaksha Temple itself yet. These cover Hampi and the wider district, with separate journeys between stops.

Around Hampi

These guides explore Hampi and the surrounding area. Choose a visit that fits your interests, allowing separately for travel between stops.

Karnataka-wide guides & itineraries

Route-level itineraries and practical guides for the rest of Karnataka.

See all 4 Vijayanagara guides & stories →

Image credits

Photographs: Ingo Mehling, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0), Rupeshsarkar (CC BY-SA 4.0), Ingo Mehling (CC BY-SA 4.0). Wikimedia Commons.