Virupaksha Temple

The Virupaksha Temple is the spiritual heart of Hampi and the only major temple still in active worship among the ruins. Dedicated to Virupaksha, a form of Shiva, and to his consort Pampa, it has roots in the 7th century and grew under the Vijayanagara kings into the grand complex seen today.

Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
Practical guide

Plan Virupaksha Temple

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Before you go to Virupaksha Temple

Check entry arrangements. Ask temple staff about visitor entry, dress requirements and access to the inner shrine before you travel, especially if you are visiting as a non-Hindu.

Dress respectfully and follow the institution’s admission and photography rules.

Typetemple
Nearest baseHampi
DistrictVijayanagara
Best timeOctober to February
Time needed45 minutes to an hour
EntryNominal temple entry
Places to visit24

Its eastern gopuram rises about 50 m over Hampi Bazaar and the Tungabhadra; inside are pillared halls, a colonnaded courtyard, an inverted pinhole image of the tower and the temple elephant Lakshmi. It remains a working pilgrimage site with daily rituals.

What to expect

Highlights

  • The ~50 m eastern gopuram over Hampi Bazaar.
  • The pinhole-camera inverted image of the tower in a rear chamber.
  • Living worship, the temple elephant and the riverside setting.
Getting there

How to visit

  • At the west end of Hampi Bazaar; walkable from the bus drop, or reached by auto/moped from Hosapete (~13 km).
  • A small entry/camera fee applies; remove footwear, dress modestly, and go early to beat the heat and crowds.

Distance by road

  • Bengaluru340 km
  • Hubballi145 km
  • Hyderabad360 km
  • Ballari65 km
  • Badami140 km

Road km to Vijayanagara; ghat roads and traffic vary — allow extra.

Timing

Best time

October to February; early morning for cool air and rituals. Hampi Utsav (usually Nov) and Maha Shivaratri are special.

Weather in Virupaksha TempleSeasonal guide

Live forecast loads in your browser.

Today at Virupaksha Temple
Sunrise6:13 am
Sunset6:23 pm
Golden hour best light5:23 pm–6:23 pm
Blue hour after sunset6:23 pm–6:48 pm
Sun sets toward compass bearingW · 272°
Moon tonight🌔 Waxing gibbous · 63%
South-west monsoon. June to September is the south-west monsoon in Karnataka. Expect heavy showers, mostly in bursts rather than all day — carry rain cover, allow extra time for getting around, and note that ferries and open-air sites are the first things affected.

Sun and moon are calculated for this location and shown in IST. Photography windows are the hour around sunrise and sunset; the sunset bearing is degrees clockwise from true north. Moon phase is accurate to about half a day.

Visitor notes

  • A living temple — footwear off and modest dress; watch belongings around the temple elephant and the bazaar.
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Ranked guides

Top experiences around Hampi

23 more places around Hampi. Open a guide to plan the visit and onward journey.

heritageVittala Temple

The masterpiece of Hampi — a 16th-century Vishnu temple famed for its iconic stone chariot and the "musical" pillars of its ranga mantapa that ring like instruments when tapped.

heritageHampi Bazaar

390 m · 5 min walk

The long colonnaded market street running east from the Virupaksha temple, once a thriving medieval bazaar of diamond and horse traders; its ruined pavilions front the temple gopuram.

heritageHemakuta Hill

330 m · 4 min walk

A low granite hill just south of the Virupaksha temple studded with pre-Vijayanagara temples, gateways and monolithic shrines — Hampi’s favourite sunset spot with views over the ruins.

viewpointMatanga Hill

1.1 km · 14 min walk

The highest point in central Hampi, topped by the Veerabhadra temple, giving a 360° sunrise-and-sunset panorama over the whole ruin field and the Tungabhadra — a short, steep climb.

heritageLakshmi Narasimha Statue

680 m · 8 min walk

The largest monolith in Hampi — a 6.7 m image of Narasimha, the man-lion avatar of Vishnu, carved in 1528 and seated under a seven-hooded serpent; the adjacent Badavilinga is a large monolithic Shiva linga.

heritageSasivekalu Ganesha

440 m · 6 min walk

A 2.4 m monolithic Ganesha carved from a single boulder within an open pillared pavilion on the Hemakuta slope, named for its "mustard-seed" belly; the larger Kadalekalu Ganesha stands nearby.

templeHazara Rama Temple

The compact royal chapel of the Vijayanagara kings, its outer walls and inner pillars covered in bands of relief carving telling the Ramayana — "a thousand Ramas".

heritageLotus Mahal

An elegant two-storey pavilion in the walled Zenana (ladies’) enclosure, blending Hindu and Islamic arches into a lotus-bud shape — once an airy retreat for the royal women.

heritageElephant Stables

A grand symmetrical row of eleven domed chambers that housed the royal elephants, with a central tower — one of the best-preserved and most photographed structures at Hampi.

heritageQueen's Bath

A plain square exterior hiding an ornate arcaded bathing pavilion with a large sunken tank, projecting balconies and lotus-shaped fountains, once fed by aqueducts for the royal household.

templeAchyutaraya Temple

1.3 km · 16 min walk

A large, austere Vijayanagara temple to Tiruvengalanatha (Vishnu) at the foot of Matanga Hill, fronted by the ruined Courtesans’ (Sule) Bazaar and set among boulders.

templeKrishna Temple

580 m · 7 min walk

A ruined Balakrishna (Vishnu) temple built by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 to mark his conquest of Udayagiri, just south of Hemakuta Hill — a walled complex with a large gopuram, pillared halls and a colonnaded bazaar street; the deity it once held is now in a Chennai museum.

heritagePrasanna Virupaksha Temple

The "Underground" Shiva temple — one of Hampi’s oldest shrines, built below the surrounding ground level so its pillared halls and sanctum, reached down a flight of steps, flood and stay cool; it sits on the road toward the royal centre.

heritageKadalekalu Ganesha

380 m · 5 min walk

A giant monolithic Ganesha about 4.5 m tall, carved from a single boulder and named for its "gram-seed" belly, sheltered in an open pillared pavilion on the Hemakuta slope near the Krishna temple.

heritageMahanavami Dibba

The great three-tiered granite ceremonial platform at the heart of the Royal Enclosure, from which the Vijayanagara kings watched the Mahanavami (Dasara) festivities; its sides carry carved friezes of elephants, horses, hunts and dancers, with the stepped Pushkarani tank close by.

heritageZenana Enclosure

The walled compound of the royal women, entered past watchtowers, enclosing the Indo-Islamic Lotus Mahal and, just outside, the domed Elephant Stables — a quiet, garden-like corner of the royal centre.

templePattabhirama Temple

One of the largest and best-preserved temple complexes at Hampi, near Kamalapura — a spacious Dravidian Rama temple with a tall gopuram, a big pillared mandapa and a colonnaded courtyard, and usually blissfully quiet.

templeMalyavanta Raghunatha Temple

A living Rama temple atop the boulder-strewn Malyavanta Hill on the Kampli road, where legend says Rama and Lakshmana waited out the monsoon; the walled complex has rows of monolithic lingas and wide views over the ruin field.

templeKodandarama Temple

1.0 km · 13 min walk

A riverbank Rama temple at the sacred Chakratirtha ghat on the Tungabhadra, east of Hampi Bazaar, enshrining Rama, Sita and Lakshmana carved from a single boulder; still in worship and reached along the coracle-crossing path.

A
Archaeological Museum, Kamalapura
Place
museumArchaeological Museum, Kamalapura

The ASI site museum at Kamalapura, with galleries of Vijayanagara sculpture, arms, coins and inscriptions and a large scale-model of the whole Hampi ruin field — a useful orientation stop before or after the site.

heritageKing's Balance

1.8 km · 22 min walk

A tall stone weighing arch (Tula Bhara) near the Vittala temple, where on holy days kings were weighed against gold and jewels that were then given away; two carved granite pillars support a beam with hanging stone loops.

Y
Yantroddharaka Hanuman Temple
Place
templeYantroddharaka Hanuman Temple

1.7 km · 21 min walk

A small riverside hill shrine holding a powerful image of Hanuman set within a yantra (mystic diagram), consecrated in the 16th century by the saint Vyasaraja/Vyasatirtha — a revered Madhwa pilgrimage spot reached by a short climb.

heritagePurandara Dasa Mandapa

1.6 km · 21 min walk

A pillared riverside pavilion below the Vittala temple dedicated to Purandaradasa, the 16th-century "father of Carnatic music" said to have lived and composed here; it hosts the annual Purandaradasa Aradhana music festival.

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Before you go

Virupaksha Temple — at a glance

TimingsDarshan ~9:00 AM - 1:00 PM, 5:00 - 9:00 PM (complex open longer)
Best timeOctober to February; early morning

Entry: Nominal temple entry; camera fee extra

Getting here

How to reach Virupaksha Temple

West end of Hampi Bazaar; ~13 km from Hosapete

Getting back

If you are travelling by bus or ferry, check the return service with the operator before setting out. Leave time to reach the stop or jetty after your visit.

Ask at the bus stand for the time of the last service back, not the next one. If you miss it, an auto or app cab is the fallback — agree the fare before you get in.

Getting around Virupaksha Temple

If you need step-free access, contact the site before travelling. Ask about a level entrance, steps along the route, the nearest drop-off point, seating and accessible toilets.

If you need help at Virupaksha Temple
112All emergencies (police · fire · medical)The single number to call in any emergency (ERSS).

Emergency numbers are verified against official government and state tourism sources. 112 works anywhere in India.

Nearby

What’s near Virupaksha Temple

heritageHemakuta Hill

A low granite hill just south of the Virupaksha temple studded with pre-Vijayanagara temples, gateways and monolithic shrines — Hampi’s favourite sunset spot with views over the ruins.

330 m · 4 min walk · straight line
heritageKadalekalu Ganesha

A giant monolithic Ganesha about 4.5 m tall, carved from a single boulder and named for its "gram-seed" belly, sheltered in an open pillared pavilion on the Hemakuta slope near the Krishna temple.

380 m · 5 min walk · straight line
heritageHampi Bazaar

The long colonnaded market street running east from the Virupaksha temple, once a thriving medieval bazaar of diamond and horse traders; its ruined pavilions front the temple gopuram.

390 m · 5 min walk · straight line
heritageSasivekalu Ganesha

A 2.4 m monolithic Ganesha carved from a single boulder within an open pillared pavilion on the Hemakuta slope, named for its "mustard-seed" belly; the larger Kadalekalu Ganesha stands nearby.

440 m · 6 min walk · straight line
templeKrishna Temple

A ruined Balakrishna (Vishnu) temple built by Krishnadevaraya in 1513 to mark his conquest of Udayagiri, just south of Hemakuta Hill — a walled complex with a large gopuram, pillared halls and a colonnaded bazaar street; the deity it once held is now in a Chennai museum.

580 m · 7 min walk · straight line
heritageLakshmi Narasimha Statue

The largest monolith in Hampi — a 6.7 m image of Narasimha, the man-lion avatar of Vishnu, carved in 1528 and seated under a seven-hooded serpent; the adjacent Badavilinga is a large monolithic Shiva linga.

680 m · 8 min walk · straight line
templeKodandarama Temple

A riverbank Rama temple at the sacred Chakratirtha ghat on the Tungabhadra, east of Hampi Bazaar, enshrining Rama, Sita and Lakshmana carved from a single boulder; still in worship and reached along the coracle-crossing path.

1.0 km · 13 min walk · straight line
viewpointMatanga Hill

The highest point in central Hampi, topped by the Veerabhadra temple, giving a 360° sunrise-and-sunset panorama over the whole ruin field and the Tungabhadra — a short, steep climb.

1.1 km · 14 min walk · straight line
templeAchyutaraya Temple

A large, austere Vijayanagara temple to Tiruvengalanatha (Vishnu) at the foot of Matanga Hill, fronted by the ruined Courtesans’ (Sule) Bazaar and set among boulders.

1.3 km · 16 min walk · straight line
heritagePurandara Dasa Mandapa

A pillared riverside pavilion below the Vittala temple dedicated to Purandaradasa, the 16th-century "father of Carnatic music" said to have lived and composed here; it hosts the annual Purandaradasa Aradhana music festival.

1.6 km · 21 min walk · straight line
Y
Yantroddharaka Hanuman Temple
Place
templeYantroddharaka Hanuman Temple

A small riverside hill shrine holding a powerful image of Hanuman set within a yantra (mystic diagram), consecrated in the 16th century by the saint Vyasaraja/Vyasatirtha — a revered Madhwa pilgrimage spot reached by a short climb.

1.7 km · 21 min walk · straight line
heritageKing's Balance

A tall stone weighing arch (Tula Bhara) near the Vittala temple, where on holy days kings were weighed against gold and jewels that were then given away; two carved granite pillars support a beam with hanging stone loops.

1.8 km · 22 min walk · straight line

All 24 places to visit in Hampi →

On the map

Where Virupaksha Temple is

Good to know

Virupaksha Temple — frequently asked

When is the best time to visit Virupaksha Temple?

October to February; early morning for cool air and rituals. Hampi Utsav (usually Nov) and Maha Shivaratri are special.

What are the entry fee and timings at Virupaksha Temple?

Entry: Nominal temple entry; camera fee extra. Timings: Darshan ~9:00 AM - 1:00 PM, 5:00 - 9:00 PM (complex open longer).

How do I reach Virupaksha Temple?

At the west end of Hampi Bazaar; walkable from the bus drop, or reached by auto/moped from Hosapete (~13 km). A small entry/camera fee applies; remove footwear, dress modestly, and go early to beat the heat and crowds.

How much time do I need for Virupaksha Temple?

45 minutes to an hour.

What else is near Virupaksha Temple?

Nearby you can pair Hemakuta Hill (330 m), Kadalekalu Ganesha (380 m), Hampi Bazaar (390 m), Sasivekalu Ganesha (440 m).

Read before you go

Virupaksha Temple guides, stories & itineraries

We have not published a story about Virupaksha Temple itself yet. These cover Hampi and the wider district, with separate journeys between stops.

Around Hampi

These guides explore Hampi and the surrounding area. Choose a visit that fits your interests, allowing separately for travel between stops.

Karnataka-wide guides & itineraries

Route-level itineraries and practical guides for the rest of Karnataka.

See all 4 Vijayanagara guides & stories →

Image credits

Photographs: Anand858, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0), iMahesh (CC BY-SA 4.0). Wikimedia Commons.