Trimurti Cave Temple

The Trimurti Cave Temple is a Pallava rock-cut monument of the 7th century, hewn from a single boulder on the Mamallapuram hill as three side-by-side shrine cells dedicated to the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Unusually, it has no separate pillared front hall (mandapa), so the three cells open more or less directly onto the rock face.

Trimurti Cave Temple, Mamallapuram
Practical guide

Plan Trimurti Cave Temple

Who's going?Tailor Trimurti Cave Temple to your trip
Typeheritage
Nearest baseMamallapuram
DistrictChengalpattu
Best timeThe cooler, drier months of November to…
Time neededAbout 15 to 20 minutes to walk the…
Places to visit28Listed businesses4

The central cell, dedicated to Shiva, is treated as the most important and is slightly larger, flanked by the shrines to Brahma and Vishnu. Carved guardian figures stand at the cell entrances, and a fine relief of the goddess Durga is cut into the rock beside the shrines.

What to expect

Highlights

  • The rare three-in-one plan honouring Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva as adjacent rock-cut shrines carved from one boulder
  • The prominent central Shiva shrine, larger than the flanking Brahma and Vishnu cells
  • The standing Durga relief carved on the outer rock face alongside the trinity shrines
Getting there

How to visit

  • Find the cave on the northern stretch of the Mamallapuram hill, an easy walk from the town and the neighbouring mandapas
  • Read the three cells left to right and note how the central Shiva shrine is emphasised, then look for the Durga panel on the outer wall
  • Pair it with the nearby Varaha and Mahishasuramardini caves to see the range of Pallava rock-cut work in one loop

Distance by road

  • Chennai55 km
  • Kanchipuram65 km
  • Puducherry95 km
  • Chengalpattu (town)30 km
  • Vellore130 km

Road km to Chengalpattu; ghat roads and traffic vary — allow extra.

Timing

Best time

The cooler, drier months of November to February, with morning light falling on the shrine facade.

Weather in Trimurti Cave TempleSeasonal guide

Live forecast loads in your browser.

Today at Trimurti Cave Temple
Sunrise5:59 am
Sunset6:21 pm
Golden hour best light5:21 pm–6:21 pm
Blue hour after sunset6:21 pm–6:46 pm
Sun sets toward compass bearingW · 279°
Moon tonight🌖 Waning gibbous · 83%
South-west monsoon. June to September is the south-west monsoon in Tamil Nadu. Expect heavy showers, mostly in bursts rather than all day — carry rain cover, allow extra time for getting around, and note that ferries and open-air sites are the first things affected.

Sun and moon are calculated for this location and shown in IST. Photography windows are the hour around sunrise and sunset; the sunset bearing is degrees clockwise from true north. Moon phase is accurate to about half a day.

Visitor notes

  • The shrines are shallow and open to the elements, so expect a compact monument rather than a large temple interior
  • As an open-access site it is unstaffed; please do not touch or lean on the carvings
Safety

Good to know

  • The surrounding ground is rocky and uneven, so wear sturdy footwear
Stay · eat · do · rent · see · shop

Stays, food & things to do near Trimurti Cave Temple

Verified hotels, homestays, restaurants, experiences, sights, shops and rentals around Trimurti Cave Temple — commission-free, with direct contact. Filter by what you need.

H
Hotel Mamalla Heritage
Place to stay
Top pick
Hotel
Hotel Mamalla Heritage

A hotel on East Raja Street in Fisherman Colony, off the East Coast Road. It is one of the older established houses in the town.

Commission-freeView details
V
Vilasam Rooms
Place to stay
Top pick
Guest house
Vilasam Rooms

Budget rooms on South Mada Street, in the temple quarter. Its own site sells rooms rather than packages.

Commission-freeView details
B
Baylinz
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Top pick
Hotel
Baylinz

A hotel on Othavadai Street, the traveller street a block back from the beach. It advertises a lift, which is unusual on that street.

Commission-freeView details
H
Hotel Mahabs
Place to stay
Top pick
Hotel
Hotel Mahabs

A hotel in Mamallapuram running its own website. It publishes no telephone number or street address there.

Commission-freeView details

Book with the place itself. India’s cyber-crime coordination centre warned in April 2025 that convincing copies of hotel and pilgrimage booking sites are being pushed through sponsored search and social ads, taking payment for rooms the property never hears about. Every listing here links to the business’s own contact details and its own Google or Bing profile — we take no commission and sit in nobody’s payment path. If a booking page reached you through an ad, check the address bar against the property’s own site before you pay. Fraud can be reported on cybercrime.gov.in or on 1930.

Ranked

The best of Mamallapuram, ranked

Trimurti Cave Temple sits in Mamallapuram, and these rank everything verified across the town rather than this one spot — built from the same listings shown above, ordered by the strength of the source evidence behind each entry rather than by anyone's star score. Every card shows how many places are really on it. Nobody pays to appear.

Across the whole of Mamallapuram

Ranked guides

Top experiences around Mamallapuram

10 more places around Mamallapuram, each worth a day of its own.

templeShore Temple

The flagship of Mahabalipuram's UNESCO ensemble: an early-8th-century Pallava structural granite temple rising right beside the Bay of Bengal, built under Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha).

heritagePancha Rathas

Five monolithic 7th-century Pallava temples, each hewn from a single granite boulder and named for the Pandava brothers and Draupadi; a highlight of Mahabalipuram's UNESCO ensemble.

heritageArjuna's Penance

360 m · 5 min walk

Also called the Descent of the Ganges, this giant 7th-century Pallava open-air bas-relief, among the largest in the world, is carved across two adjoining boulders crowded with gods, sages, and life-size elephants.

heritageKrishna's Butterball

80 m · 1 min walk

Known in Tamil as Vaan Irai Kal, this enormous natural boulder rests improbably on a smooth slope of the Mamallapuram hill, a beloved landmark beside the town's Pallava monuments.

heritageGanesha Ratha

160 m · 2 min walk

A single-block Pallava rock-cut shrine from the 7th century, carved in the chariot form of the Pancha Rathas and later dedicated to Ganesha. It sits just behind Arjuna's Penance within the UNESCO monument cluster.

heritageMahabalipuram Lighthouse

An early-1900s working lighthouse on the Mamallapuram hill, standing beside the ancient Olakkannesvara temple, the Pallava-era "Old Lighthouse." Climbing it opens sweeping views over the coast and the monument town.

beachMahabalipuram Beach

The Bay of Bengal shoreline running alongside Mahabalipuram's monuments and fishing hamlets. Come for sunrise, colourful fishing boats and simple seafood shacks by the sand.

wildlifeMadras Crocodile Bank Trust

A reptile conservation park and research station on the ECR, founded in 1976 by Romulus Whitaker. It holds thousands of crocodiles and alligators across many species, runs a snake venom-extraction programme and works with the Irula tribal cooperative.

heritageDakshinaChitra

A living-history museum on the ECR at Muttukadu, opened in 1996 by the Madras Craft Foundation, with relocated and reconstructed traditional South Indian houses, craft demonstrations and folk performances.

wildlifeVedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

One of India's oldest water-bird sanctuaries, protected since the 18th century and declared an official sanctuary in 1936. This wetland southwest of Chennai draws thousands of migratory birds that nest here, with the peak from November to March.

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Before you go

Trimurti Cave Temple — at a glance

TimingsOpen daily from around sunrise to sunset (indicative)
Best timeCooler, drier months from roughly November to February; morning light for the facade and the Durga relief (indicative)

Entry: Generally open-access with no ticket, as with most of Mamallapuram's rock-cut cave-temples, unlike the ticketed Shore Temple and Pancha Rathas (indicative)

Getting here

How to reach Trimurti Cave Temple

Mamallapuram is roughly 55-60 km south of Chennai on the East Coast Road (ECR), about 1.5-2 hours by taxi, app cab, or bus; the cave stands on the northern part of the hill within easy walking distance of the other mandapas (indicative)

Getting around Trimurti Cave Temple

We have not assessed physical access at this place yet. Across India, step-free routes, handrails and accessible toilets are the exception rather than the rule, and pavements are often interrupted — if step-free access matters to you, contact the site or a local operator before committing to the trip.

If you need help at Trimurti Cave Temple
112All emergencies (police · fire · medical)The single number to call in any emergency (ERSS).

Emergency numbers are verified against official government and state tourism sources. 112 works anywhere in India.

Nearby

What’s near Trimurti Cave Temple

heritageKrishna's Butterball 80 m · 1 min walk · straight line
heritageGanesha Ratha 160 m · 2 min walk · straight line
heritageVaraha Cave Temple 200 m · 2 min walk · straight line
heritageRayar Gopuram 210 m · 3 min walk · straight line
heritagePanchapandava Cave Temple 240 m · 3 min walk · straight line
heritageKrishna Mandapa 270 m · 3 min walk · straight line
templeSthalasayana Perumal Temple 270 m · 3 min walk · straight line
heritageValaiyankuttai and Pidari Rathas 350 m · 4 min walk · straight line
heritageArjuna's Penance 360 m · 5 min walk · straight line
heritageMahishasuramardini Cave 360 m · 5 min walk · straight line
heritageOlakkannesvara Temple 390 m · 5 min walk · straight line

All 28 places to visit in Mamallapuram →

On the map

Where Trimurti Cave Temple is

Good to know

Trimurti Cave Temple — frequently asked

When is the best time to visit Trimurti Cave Temple?

The cooler, drier months of November to February, with morning light falling on the shrine facade.

What are the entry fee and timings at Trimurti Cave Temple?

Entry: Generally open-access with no ticket, as with most of Mamallapuram's rock-cut cave-temples, unlike the ticketed Shore Temple and Pancha Rathas (indicative). Timings: Open daily from around sunrise to sunset (indicative).

How do I reach Trimurti Cave Temple?

Find the cave on the northern stretch of the Mamallapuram hill, an easy walk from the town and the neighbouring mandapas Read the three cells left to right and note how the central Shiva shrine is emphasised, then look for the Durga panel on the outer wall Pair it with the nearby Varaha and Mahishasuramardini caves to see the range of Pallava rock-cut work in one loop

How much time do I need for Trimurti Cave Temple?

About 15 to 20 minutes to walk the facade and study the three cells and the Durga relief.

What else is near Trimurti Cave Temple?

Nearby you can pair Krishna's Butterball (80 m), Ganesha Ratha (160 m), Varaha Cave Temple (200 m), Rayar Gopuram (210 m).

What should I know before visiting Trimurti Cave Temple?

The surrounding ground is rocky and uneven, so wear sturdy footwear

Read before you go

Trimurti Cave Temple guides, stories & itineraries

We have not published a story about Trimurti Cave Temple itself yet. These cover Mamallapuram, the town it sits in, and the wider district.

Around Mamallapuram

Trimurti Cave Temple sits in Mamallapuram, so these cover the streets, buildings and surroundings around it.

Tamil Nadu-wide guides & itineraries

Route-level itineraries and practical guides for the rest of Tamil Nadu.

See all 14 Chengalpattu guides & stories →

Photographs: Rainer Halama (CC BY-SA 4.0). Wikimedia Commons.

Image credits