Anna Nagar Tower Park

The Regional Rail Museum at the Integral Coach Factory in north Chennai, opened in 2002, showcases India's rail heritage through vintage locomotives and coaches. A popular toy train ride around the grounds makes it a favourite family outing.

Officially the Koyambedu Wholesale Market Complex, it is one of the largest perishable-goods markets in Asia, spread over huge grounds and supplying vegetables, fruit and flowers to the whole city. Thousands of tonnes of produce and a bustling flower bazaar change hands here daily before dawn. It sits beside Chennai's main mofussil bus terminus.

The Sri Vadapalani Andavar temple is one of Chennai's busiest and most beloved Murugan (Subramanya) shrines, developed into its present form around the turn of the 20th century by devotee Annaswamy Nayakar. Because its presiding idol echoes the famous Palani temple to the south, it is known as Vadapalani, the 'northern Palani'. It is also among the city's most sought-after wedding venues.

Established in 1842 from the charitable bequest of the 18th-century merchant Pachaiyappa Mudaliar, it is one of the oldest educational institutions in the city. Its main hall on Poonamallee High Road is a striking replica of the Temple of Theseus in Athens, with a Greek-columned portico. It played a major role in the intellectual life of colonial Madras.

A monument built in the mid-1970s (inaugurated 1976) honouring the ancient Tamil poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar and his classic work, the Thirukkural. Shaped like a temple chariot with a tall tower, it houses a large statue of Thiruvalluvar and has all 1330 Kural couplets inscribed on its granite corridors.

Opened in 1896 and named after Lord Connemara, this is one of India's four National Depository Libraries, entitled to a copy of every book, newspaper and periodical published in the country. It occupies a magnificent Indo-Saracenic hall within the Egmore museum complex and remains a working public library and treasure house of rare volumes.

Established in 1851, the Government Museum in Egmore is one of the oldest museums in India (widely cited as the second oldest after the Indian Museum, Kolkata). Set in a complex of striking red Indo-Saracenic buildings, it is celebrated for its Bronze Gallery of Chola-era bronzes, including a famous Nataraja, and for the historic Connemara Public Library.

A Church of Scotland kirk consecrated in 1821, built to serve the Scottish community of Madras and modelled on St Martin-in-the-Fields in London. Its circular nave is crowned by a shallow masonry dome painted deep blue and studded with gilt stars, and rests on cast-iron columns. It is considered one of the finest colonial churches in India.

Housed in a striking red Indo-Saracenic building opened in 1909 within the Pantheon Complex at Egmore, designed by Henry Irwin and built of Satyavedu sandstone. It holds Rajput and Mughal miniatures, Tanjore paintings, ivory and metalware. Its ornate arched facade is among the most photographed heritage structures in Chennai.

The site of Spencer & Co., established in the 1860s, whose grand department store was among the earliest and largest shopping arcades in India before a 1983 fire destroyed the original Indo-Saracenic building. The present mall retains the historic Spencer's name and remains a Mount Road landmark. It is often cited as the first shopping mall in the country.

A famous shopping street in T. Nagar named after S. Muthiah Mudaliar ('Soundarapandian Bazaar'), lined with clothing, footwear and street-food stalls. A recently built pedestrian plaza with fountains and seating has made it a popular evening promenade. It is one of the busiest retail streets in the city.

A narrow, intensely crowded shopping street in T. Nagar often described as one of the busiest retail streets in India, especially during Deepavali and wedding season. It is packed with silk-sari showrooms, jewellery stores and bargain vendors. The crush of shoppers is itself a Chennai spectacle.