Kanaganahalli Buddhist Stupa

The Chandralamba (Chandrala Parameshwari) temple on the Bhima at Sannati — a Shakta pilgrimage site whose 1986 collapse of a slab revealed rare Ashokan edicts, linking the living temple to one of India’s oldest Buddhist landscapes.

The ruined pleasure-capital founded on the Bhima around 1400 by Sultan Firoz Shah Bahmani — a walled city with a mosque, palace and gateways, now a quiet field of Bahmani ruins south-west of Kalaburagi.

The village of Malkhed on the Kagina river — ancient Manyakheta, imperial capital of the Rashtrakutas from the 9th to 10th centuries — with a ruined fort of bastioned walls and a celebrated Jain math whose lineage goes back over a thousand years.

A large modern Buddhist vihara opened in 2009 on the Sedam road, its 70-foot central dome and gateways drawing on the Sanchi, Sarnath, Ajanta and Nagpur traditions — a serene, contemporary counterpoint to the city’s medieval monuments.

The principal shrine of the 18th-century philosopher-saint Sharana Basaveshwara in the heart of Kalaburagi, set beside a large sacred tank; a major Lingayat pilgrimage centre with a great annual jatre and chariot festival.

A walled group of seven great Bahmani royal tombs on the eastern edge of the city — "haft gumbaz", the seven domes — the largest being the twin-domed mausoleum of Sultan Firoz Shah Bahmani.

The Bahmani citadel rebuilt by Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah in the 14th century when Gulbarga became the sultanate’s first capital — a moated fort with double walls, fifteen towers and old cannon, enclosing the great Jama Masjid and ruined palaces.

The dargah of the 14th- to 15th-century Sufi saint Khwaja Bande Nawaz Gesu Daraz, one of the most revered Sufi shrines in South India — an Indo-Saracenic complex with painted interiors, a historic library and a vast annual urs.

The grand mosque built inside Gulbarga Fort around 1367, its entire courtyard famously roofed by scores of domes and arched bays — a design often said to echo the Great Mosque of Córdoba, and one of the earliest such mosques in the Deccan.

The Dattatreya pilgrimage town of Deval Ganagapur in Afzalpur taluk, sacred to Sri Narasimha Saraswati and the Dattatreya tradition; set near the Bhima–Amarja confluence, it draws pilgrims from across Maharashtra and Karnataka.

A tall, isolated 14th-century Bahmani tomb on a rise near the city, known for the strong echo under its great dome; its massive proportions are said to have anticipated Bijapur’s Gol Gumbaz.

A 14th-century Bahmani mosque with a broad arcaded prayer hall and an adjoining square domed tomb, a lesser-visited monument of the old capital.