Olakkannesvara Temple

Built in the early 8th century under the Pallava king Rajasimha, the Olakkannesvara Temple is a small structural granite shrine to Shiva that crowns the hill above the Mahishasuramardini cave. Though now weather-worn and no longer in worship, it was an active temple until the 19th century.

Olakkannesvara Temple, Mamallapuram
Practical guide

Plan Olakkannesvara Temple

Who's going?Tailor Olakkannesvara Temple to your trip
Typeheritage
Nearest baseMamallapuram
DistrictChengalpattu
Best timeCooler months from November to February,…
Time neededAround 30-45 minutes including the climb…
EntryVaries — see below
Places to visit28Listed businesses4

Its second life gave it the nickname the 'Old Lighthouse': before the present lighthouse was built beside it in 1900, the temple roof itself served as a beacon for ships, reportedly with a wooden shelter on top to hold the fire. Today the draw is the elevated setting, with panoramic views across Mamallapuram's monuments to the sea.

What to expect

Highlights

  • Its dramatic hilltop position, offering arguably the best panoramic outlook over Mamallapuram and the Bay of Bengal
  • The 'Old Lighthouse' history, its roof serving as a navigational beacon before the 1900 lighthouse was built
  • The early-8th-century Rajasimha-era Pallava structural architecture, seen just above the older rock-cut Mahishasuramardini cave
Getting there

How to visit

  • Climb up from the Mahishasuramardini Mandapa, over which the temple directly stands
  • Access is via a series of steps cut into the exposed rock beside the modern lighthouse
  • Time your visit for early morning or late afternoon and combine it with the cave temple below

Distance by road

  • Chennai55 km
  • Kanchipuram65 km
  • Puducherry95 km
  • Chengalpattu (town)30 km
  • Vellore130 km

Road km to Chengalpattu; ghat roads and traffic vary — allow extra.

Timing

Best time

Cooler months from November to February, in the early morning or late afternoon for clear, comfortable views.

Weather in Olakkannesvara TempleSeasonal guide

Live forecast loads in your browser.

Today at Olakkannesvara Temple
Sunrise5:59 am
Sunset6:21 pm
Golden hour best light5:21 pm–6:21 pm
Blue hour after sunset6:21 pm–6:46 pm
Sun sets toward compass bearingW · 279°
Moon tonight🌖 Waning gibbous · 83%
South-west monsoon. June to September is the south-west monsoon in Tamil Nadu. Expect heavy showers, mostly in bursts rather than all day — carry rain cover, allow extra time for getting around, and note that ferries and open-air sites are the first things affected.

Sun and moon are calculated for this location and shown in IST. Photography windows are the hour around sunrise and sunset; the sunset bearing is degrees clockwise from true north. Moon phase is accurate to about half a day.

Visitor notes

  • The temple is a ruin and no longer used for worship, so visit it as a monument and viewpoint rather than an active shrine.
  • Photography may be restricted here as it lies within a high-security coastal zone, so check on-site signage and staff instructions.
Safety

Good to know

  • The rock-cut steps are steep and can be slippery, so climb carefully in sturdy footwear.
  • There is little shade at the top, so carry water and sun protection.
Stay · eat · do · rent · see · shop

Stays, food & things to do near Olakkannesvara Temple

Verified hotels, homestays, restaurants, experiences, sights, shops and rentals around Olakkannesvara Temple — commission-free, with direct contact. Filter by what you need.

H
Hotel Mamalla Heritage
Place to stay
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Hotel
Hotel Mamalla Heritage

A hotel on East Raja Street in Fisherman Colony, off the East Coast Road. It is one of the older established houses in the town.

Commission-freeView details
V
Vilasam Rooms
Place to stay
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Guest house
Vilasam Rooms

Budget rooms on South Mada Street, in the temple quarter. Its own site sells rooms rather than packages.

Commission-freeView details
B
Baylinz
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Top pick
Hotel
Baylinz

A hotel on Othavadai Street, the traveller street a block back from the beach. It advertises a lift, which is unusual on that street.

Commission-freeView details
H
Hotel Mahabs
Place to stay
Top pick
Hotel
Hotel Mahabs

A hotel in Mamallapuram running its own website. It publishes no telephone number or street address there.

Commission-freeView details

Book with the place itself. India’s cyber-crime coordination centre warned in April 2025 that convincing copies of hotel and pilgrimage booking sites are being pushed through sponsored search and social ads, taking payment for rooms the property never hears about. Every listing here links to the business’s own contact details and its own Google or Bing profile — we take no commission and sit in nobody’s payment path. If a booking page reached you through an ad, check the address bar against the property’s own site before you pay. Fraud can be reported on cybercrime.gov.in or on 1930.

Ranked

The best of Mamallapuram, ranked

Olakkannesvara Temple sits in Mamallapuram, and these rank everything verified across the town rather than this one spot — built from the same listings shown above, ordered by the strength of the source evidence behind each entry rather than by anyone's star score. Every card shows how many places are really on it. Nobody pays to appear.

Across the whole of Mamallapuram

Ranked guides

Top experiences around Mamallapuram

10 more places around Mamallapuram, each worth a day of its own.

templeShore Temple

The flagship of Mahabalipuram's UNESCO ensemble: an early-8th-century Pallava structural granite temple rising right beside the Bay of Bengal, built under Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha).

heritagePancha Rathas

Five monolithic 7th-century Pallava temples, each hewn from a single granite boulder and named for the Pandava brothers and Draupadi; a highlight of Mahabalipuram's UNESCO ensemble.

heritageArjuna's Penance

20 m · 1 min walk

Also called the Descent of the Ganges, this giant 7th-century Pallava open-air bas-relief, among the largest in the world, is carved across two adjoining boulders crowded with gods, sages, and life-size elephants.

heritageKrishna's Butterball

300 m · 4 min walk

Known in Tamil as Vaan Irai Kal, this enormous natural boulder rests improbably on a smooth slope of the Mamallapuram hill, a beloved landmark beside the town's Pallava monuments.

heritageGanesha Ratha

230 m · 3 min walk

A single-block Pallava rock-cut shrine from the 7th century, carved in the chariot form of the Pancha Rathas and later dedicated to Ganesha. It sits just behind Arjuna's Penance within the UNESCO monument cluster.

heritageMahabalipuram Lighthouse

130 m · 2 min walk

An early-1900s working lighthouse on the Mamallapuram hill, standing beside the ancient Olakkannesvara temple, the Pallava-era "Old Lighthouse." Climbing it opens sweeping views over the coast and the monument town.

beachMahabalipuram Beach

The Bay of Bengal shoreline running alongside Mahabalipuram's monuments and fishing hamlets. Come for sunrise, colourful fishing boats and simple seafood shacks by the sand.

wildlifeMadras Crocodile Bank Trust

A reptile conservation park and research station on the ECR, founded in 1976 by Romulus Whitaker. It holds thousands of crocodiles and alligators across many species, runs a snake venom-extraction programme and works with the Irula tribal cooperative.

heritageDakshinaChitra

A living-history museum on the ECR at Muttukadu, opened in 1996 by the Madras Craft Foundation, with relocated and reconstructed traditional South Indian houses, craft demonstrations and folk performances.

wildlifeVedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

One of India's oldest water-bird sanctuaries, protected since the 18th century and declared an official sanctuary in 1936. This wetland southwest of Chennai draws thousands of migratory birds that nest here, with the peak from November to March.

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Before you go

Olakkannesvara Temple — at a glance

TimingsOpen daily during daylight hours, roughly sunrise to sunset (indicative)
Best timeCooler, drier months from roughly November to February; early morning or late afternoon for comfortable light and clear sea views (indicative)

Entry: The hilltop temple itself is an open-access ASI monument, though reaching it is via the adjoining modern lighthouse compound, where a small entry charge may apply (indicative)

Getting here

How to reach Olakkannesvara Temple

Mamallapuram is roughly 55-60 km south of Chennai on the East Coast Road (ECR), about 1.5-2 hours by taxi, app cab, or bus; the temple stands atop the rocky hill beside the new lighthouse, reached by a flight of cut-rock steps (indicative)

Getting around Olakkannesvara Temple

We have not assessed physical access at this place yet. Across India, step-free routes, handrails and accessible toilets are the exception rather than the rule, and pavements are often interrupted — if step-free access matters to you, contact the site or a local operator before committing to the trip.

If you need help at Olakkannesvara Temple
112All emergencies (police · fire · medical)The single number to call in any emergency (ERSS).

Emergency numbers are verified against official government and state tourism sources. 112 works anywhere in India.

Nearby

What’s near Olakkannesvara Temple

heritageArjuna's Penance 20 m · 1 min walk · straight line
heritageMahishasuramardini Cave 20 m · 1 min walk · straight line
heritageMahabalipuram Lighthouse 130 m · 2 min walk · straight line
heritageKrishna Mandapa 150 m · 2 min walk · straight line
heritagePanchapandava Cave Temple 160 m · 2 min walk · straight line
heritageRayar Gopuram 170 m · 2 min walk · straight line
heritageVaraha Cave Temple 190 m · 2 min walk · straight line
templeSthalasayana Perumal Temple 190 m · 2 min walk · straight line
heritageGanesha Ratha 230 m · 3 min walk · straight line
heritageValaiyankuttai and Pidari Rathas 240 m · 3 min walk · straight line
heritageKrishna's Butterball 300 m · 4 min walk · straight line

All 28 places to visit in Mamallapuram →

On the map

Where Olakkannesvara Temple is

Good to know

Olakkannesvara Temple — frequently asked

When is the best time to visit Olakkannesvara Temple?

Cooler months from November to February, in the early morning or late afternoon for clear, comfortable views.

What are the entry fee and timings at Olakkannesvara Temple?

Entry: The hilltop temple itself is an open-access ASI monument, though reaching it is via the adjoining modern lighthouse compound, where a small entry charge may apply (indicative). Timings: Open daily during daylight hours, roughly sunrise to sunset (indicative).

How do I reach Olakkannesvara Temple?

Climb up from the Mahishasuramardini Mandapa, over which the temple directly stands Access is via a series of steps cut into the exposed rock beside the modern lighthouse Time your visit for early morning or late afternoon and combine it with the cave temple below

How much time do I need for Olakkannesvara Temple?

Around 30-45 minutes including the climb and time to enjoy the outlook.

What else is near Olakkannesvara Temple?

Nearby you can pair Arjuna's Penance (20 m), Mahishasuramardini Cave (20 m), Mahabalipuram Lighthouse (130 m), Krishna Mandapa (150 m).

What should I know before visiting Olakkannesvara Temple?

The rock-cut steps are steep and can be slippery, so climb carefully in sturdy footwear. There is little shade at the top, so carry water and sun protection.

Read before you go

Olakkannesvara Temple guides, stories & itineraries

We have not published a story about Olakkannesvara Temple itself yet. These cover Mamallapuram, the town it sits in, and the wider district.

Around Mamallapuram

Olakkannesvara Temple sits in Mamallapuram, so these cover the streets, buildings and surroundings around it.

Tamil Nadu-wide guides & itineraries

Route-level itineraries and practical guides for the rest of Tamil Nadu.

See all 14 Chengalpattu guides & stories →

Photographs: Tushraa (CC BY-SA 4.0), This Photo was taken by Timothy A. Gonsalves. Feel free to use my phot (CC BY-SA 4.0), Rainer Halama (CC BY-SA 4.0). Wikimedia Commons.

Image credits
  • Olakkannesvara Temple:Tushraa · CC BY-SA 4.0