Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Gangaikonda Cholapuram is the great temple raised by Rajendra Chola I around 1035 CE to mark his campaign to the Ganges — the name means “the town of the Chola who conquered the Ganga.” It is a UNESCO Great Living Chola Temple, maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Kumbakonam
Practical guide

Plan Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Who's going?Tailor Gangaikonda Cholapuram to your trip
Before you go to Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Entry rules not verified for this temple. Some Hindu temples admit only Hindus, and most enforce a dress code at the door. We have not verified the rule for this particular temple, so please check before you travel — especially if you are not Hindu or are visiting from outside India.

We report each site's own published rules neutrally, and only where we can source them.

Typetemple
Nearest baseKumbakonam
DistrictThanjavur
Best timeOctober to March
Time needed45 minutes to an hour
EntryFree
Places to visit12Listed businesses115

It lies in Ariyalur district, on the Chola circuit north-east of Kumbakonam, and is best paired with Darasuram as a longer delta day trip.

What to expect

Highlights

  • The imposing vimana, a deliberate counterpart to the Thanjavur Big Temple.
  • The large Nandi and the lion-mouth well in the courtyard.
  • Refined Chola bronze-age sculpture on the walls.
Getting there

How to visit

  • Reach it by road from Kumbakonam or Thanjavur; it is furthest of the three Chola temples from the delta city.
  • Pair it with Airavatesvara at Darasuram for a full Chola-temple day.
  • It is an active, ASI-maintained temple — dress modestly and remove footwear.

Distance by road

  • Tiruchirappalli (Trichy)58 km
  • Madurai190 km
  • Puducherry170 km
  • Coimbatore215 km
  • Chennai350 km

Road km to Thanjavur; ghat roads and traffic vary — allow extra.

Timing

Best time

October to March.

Weather in Gangaikonda CholapuramSeasonal guide

Live forecast loads in your browser.

Today at Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Sunrise6:02 am
Sunset6:23 pm
Golden hour best light5:23 pm–6:23 pm
Blue hour after sunset6:23 pm–6:48 pm
Sun sets toward compass bearingW · 279°
Moon tonight🌖 Waning gibbous · 83%
South-west monsoon. June to September is the south-west monsoon in Tamil Nadu. Expect heavy showers, mostly in bursts rather than all day — carry rain cover, allow extra time for getting around, and note that ferries and open-air sites are the first things affected.

Sun and moon are calculated for this location and shown in IST. Photography windows are the hour around sunrise and sunset; the sunset bearing is degrees clockwise from true north. Moon phase is accurate to about half a day.

Visitor notes

  • The site is quieter than Thanjavur — carry water, as facilities are limited.
Safety

Good to know

  • Confirm the current opening sessions, which include a long midday break.
Stay · eat · do · rent · see · shop

Stays, food & things to do near Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Verified hotels, homestays, restaurants, experiences, sights, shops and rentals around Gangaikonda Cholapuram — commission-free, with direct contact. Filter by what you need.

21 places to eat near Gangaikonda Cholapuram

K
Kesar by Rae
Where to eat
Restaurant
Kesar by Rae
South Indian vegetarian

The pure vegetarian restaurant inside Rae by Tamara, open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The centrepiece is a traditional Kumbakonam thali; the kitchen also runs a mini-tiffin, a morning buffet timed for pilgrims setting out on the Navagraha circuit, and South Indian staples — kuzhambu, kootu, pongal, rasam and payasam.

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A
Anandha Bhavan
Where to eat
Restaurant
Anandha Bhavan
South Indian, North Indian, Chinese - vegetarian

The pure vegetarian restaurant at Hotel Sri Balaji Grand on T.S.R. Big Street, opened as the hotel's own dining room. The kitchen runs traditional South Indian alongside North Indian and Chinese dishes, and the hotel's banquet hall sits on the same premises.

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M
Moshika Bhavan
Where to eat
Restaurant
Moshika Bhavan
South Indian vegetarian

Hotel ARK's vegetarian restaurant on TSR Big Street in the centre of Kumbakonam, serving hotel guests and walk-ins from the surrounding temple streets. The hotel's two banquet halls and terrace garden are on the same site.

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K
KFC Kumbakonam
Where to eat
Fast food
KFC Kumbakonam
Fast food

The KFC outlet on Thiruvidaimaruthur Main Road, the only international fast-food chain in the town. Listed on KFC India's own restaurant locator as store 295645, serving the standard fried chicken, wings and burger menu.

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M
Mangalambiga Coffee & Tiffin Centre
Where to eat
Cafe
Mangalambiga Coffee & Tiffin Centre
South Indian vegetarian

A long-standing tiffin shop on Kumbeswarar North Street serving pure vegetarian tiffin and filter coffee, and selling its own kitchen goods over the counter — 80:20 filter coffee powder, poondu milagu kuzhambu, tamarind rice paste and mor milagai.

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T
The Grand Navarasa
Where to eat
Restaurant
The Grand Navarasa
South Indian vegetarian

A vegetarian restaurant at Nachiyarkoil, in business since 1995 and still run as a dine-in room while online takeaway is being set up. It also caters across Kumbakonam for weddings, temple events, office functions and housewarmings, with a separate number for the catering team.

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M
Murari Sweets
Where to eat
Sweet shop
Murari Sweets
Sweets and savouries

A sweet and savoury shop on Big Bazaar Street near the Ramasamy temple, trading since 1915 and describing itself as the original Murari. Orders are taken by phone for collection.

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A
Ayaz Restaurant
Where to eat
Restaurant
Ayaz Restaurant
Biryani, tandoor, Indo-Chinese

A family restaurant on National Highway 36 at the Asoor bypass near TS Mahal, on the way in and out of Kumbakonam. The kitchen runs biryani, shawarma, tandoor and grills, Indo-Chinese and parottas, and the place is set up as a highway stop as much as a town restaurant.

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A
Aathurar Biryani
Where to eat
Restaurant
Aathurar Biryani
Chettinad

A Chettinad kitchen in Kumbakonam serving traditional Tamil Nadu cooking, in business since 2009. Its own site carries little beyond that, so check opening hours before making a journey for it.

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O
Only Coffee
Where to eat
Cafe
Only Coffee
South Indian vegetarian, filter coffee

The Kumbakonam branch of Only Coffee, which began in 2009 as a rented shop on the Chennai–Trichy highway and has grown into a chain. Filter coffee is the point, alongside steam-cooked food, tea and hot drinks; the shops keep books on the shelves for customers and mark poojas and festivals with lamps and snacks. No-onion no-garlic food is available.

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N
Narasu's Coffee
Where to eat
Coffee shop
Narasu's Coffee
Closed now Coffee

The Narasu's outlet on Big Bazaar Street at Valayapettai Agraharam, selling the brand's filter coffee, tea and food products over the counter. It is one of two Kumbakonam shops listed on Narasu's own store locator.

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S
Shri Navadhanya
Where to eat
Restaurant
Shri Navadhanya
26.0 km · ~43 min by cab indian

The best-documented eating house in this list, and the only one where a surveyor wrote down what is actually on offer: a pure-vegetarian Indian restaurant, air-conditioned, with takeaway, toilets, and cash, credit and debit cards all accepted, no bar and no smoking, recorded in April 2024. It is on the ground floor of the DSR Madhanam Residency at 75/3 on the Kumbakonam bypass, about 5 km from the bus stand, which our own survey confirms by the shared street address. That makes it a stop for people driving the Navagraha circuit rather than a town restaurant — there is parking, and it is on the way in and out. ⚠ We have not eaten here, and no menu or prices are published.

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S
Sri Annamalaiyar Palcova
Where to eat
Restaurant
Sri Annamalaiyar Palcova
28.3 km · ~47 min by cab Milk Foods

A palkova counter 110 metres from the bus stand — the nearest food to the buses in Kumbakonam, and the right thing to buy there. Palkova is milk boiled down for hours with sugar until it turns to a soft grainy fudge; the delta's dairy country makes it in quantity and it travels, which is why these counters cluster at bus stands and railway stations across Tamil Nadu. This one is recorded as a takeaway shop selling milk sweets, with two telephone numbers, 94436 77808 and 95972 60380, though the surveyor entered them in the wrong field. ⚠ No hours or prices published; buy it fresh and eat it the same day.

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V
Venkataramana Hotel
Where to eat
Restaurant
Venkataramana Hotel
28.3 km · ~47 min by cab indian

A South Indian eating house on the Thanjavur road at Velakudi, 1.5 km from the bus stand. In Tamil Nadu a board reading “hotel” over a street front is an eating house, not a place to sleep, and this is one of the old ones — the same name appears on a lodging house a few hundred metres away, which suggests one family's two businesses. ⚠ One thing worth planning around, and it comes from a surveyor's note rather than from the house itself: it is recorded as closed on Sundays. Check before you walk out there on a weekend. No hours, menu or telephone published.

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S
Sri Gowrikkrishna
Where to eat
Restaurant
Sri Gowrikkrishna
28.4 km · ~47 min by cab

A pure-vegetarian restaurant on the Sirkali road at Chekkankanni, 870 metres from the bus stand, surveyed as trading in September 2024 and recorded as vegetarian only. That last word is the useful one: on a temple circuit a good many people want a kitchen where the question does not arise, and this is one. ⚠ No hours, no menu, no telephone; we have not eaten here.

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R
Rifa Restaurant
Where to eat
Restaurant
Rifa Restaurant
28.6 km · ~48 min by cab

A restaurant 400 metres from the bus stand, tucked in the lane running towards the ARK Inn. Being that close to the terminus is the reason to know it — bus arrivals in Kumbakonam are at all hours and most of the town's eating houses keep tiffin times. ⚠ We have no hours, no menu and no telephone for it, and we have not eaten here; this is a survey record, not a recommendation.

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C
Chikin and Muton Biriyani
Where to eat
Restaurant
Chikin and Muton Biriyani
28.6 km · ~48 min by cab

A biryani shop on the Mannargudi road, 640 metres from the bus stand — the name is spelled exactly as it is painted on the board, and it tells you the whole menu. Kumbakonam's eating is overwhelmingly vegetarian, tied to the temples; the handful of chicken-and-mutton biryani counters near the bus stand are where the town's non-vegetarian trade actually happens, and they run to their own hours rather than tiffin hours. ⚠ No telephone, no published hours and no menu beyond the sign.

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M
Meeting spot - tea and snack shop
Where to eat
Café
Meeting spot - tea and snack shop
28.4 km · ~47 min by cab

A tea and snack shop on the Thanjavur road at Velakudi, 1.2 km from the bus stand — the name is its own description, and the name is what the sign says. A Tamil tea shop is a standing counter rather than a café: tea poured from a height, a glass case of vadai and bonda, and no seating to speak of. It is how the working town takes its breaks. ⚠ No hours, no telephone, no menu published.

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J
Juice mac
Where to eat
Café
Juice mac
28.8 km · ~48 min by cab

A juice and cold-drinks café on Bharathiyar Street, 880 metres from the bus stand and a few minutes from the Mahamaham tank. Worth a line for one practical reason: the delta is punishingly hot from March to June, the temples shut through the middle of the day, and a juice counter is one of the few things that stays open through it. ⚠ Hours, prices and telephone all unrecorded.

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A
Alif Restaurant
Where to eat
Restaurant
Alif Restaurant
28.4 km · ~47 min by cab

A restaurant on the Sirkali road at Chekkankanni, 890 metres from the bus stand, confirmed as trading by a survey in September 2024. Alif is the first letter of the Arabic alphabet and the name marks a Muslim-run kitchen, which in this part of the delta generally means biryani, and means somewhere open on the days a vegetarian house is not. ⚠ We have no menu, no hours and no telephone for it, and we have not eaten here.

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S
SASTRA Canteen
Where to eat
Café
SASTRA Canteen
27.8 km · ~46 min by cab

The canteen on SASTRA University's Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre campus at Banadurai, 900 metres from the bus stand. It is here for what stands around it rather than for the food. The centre was founded in 2002 for the mathematician who spent his formative years in this town, and SASTRA bought and restored the house Srinivasa Ramanujan lived in on Sarangapani Sannidhi Street; President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam declared it an international monument in 2003 and it is open as the House of Ramanujan museum. ⚠ The canteen itself serves a college campus and is not a public restaurant — do not assume you can walk in and be served. No hours or menu are published.

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Book with the place itself. India’s cyber-crime coordination centre warned in April 2025 that convincing copies of hotel and pilgrimage booking sites are being pushed through sponsored search and social ads, taking payment for rooms the property never hears about. Every listing here links to the business’s own contact details and its own Google or Bing profile — we take no commission and sit in nobody’s payment path. If a booking page reached you through an ad, check the address bar against the property’s own site before you pay. Fraud can be reported on cybercrime.gov.in or on 1930.

Ranked

The best of Kumbakonam, ranked

Gangaikonda Cholapuram sits in Kumbakonam, and these rank everything verified across the town rather than this one spot — built from the same listings shown above, ordered by the strength of the source evidence behind each entry rather than by anyone's star score. Every card shows how many places are really on it. Nobody pays to appear.

Across the whole of Kumbakonam

Ranked guides

Top experiences around Kumbakonam

10 more places around Kumbakonam, each worth a day of its own.

templeAiravatesvara Temple

A UNESCO-listed Great Living Chola Temple at Darasuram near Kumbakonam, built by Rajaraja Chola II in the 12th century and famous for its stone chariot-form mandapa and “musical” steps. It is a day trip east of Thanjavur.

templeSarangapani Temple

28.6 km · ~48 min by cab

One of the largest Vishnu temples in the Cauvery delta and a Divya Desam, its towering gopuram dominates central Kumbakonam; the sanctum is shaped like a temple chariot drawn by horses and elephants.

templeAdi Kumbeswarar Temple

The principal Shiva temple of Kumbakonam and the town’s namesake, at the heart of the old bazaar; the focus of the 12-yearly Mahamaham festival at the nearby tank.

templeRamaswamy Temple

A 16th-century Nayak-era Rama temple in Kumbakonam, famous for its sculpted pillars and painted mandapa panels illustrating scenes from the Ramayana.

templeSwamimalai Murugan Temple

The Swaminathaswamy (Murugan) temple at Swamimalai, one of the six sacred “Padai Veedu” abodes of Murugan, reached by a flight of steps; the surrounding town is the living centre of Chola-style lost-wax bronze icon-making. About 7 km west of Kumbakonam.

templeNageswaran Temple

28.6 km · ~48 min by cab

The Nageswaraswamy Temple in Kumbakonam is one of the earliest Chola temples, dedicated to Shiva worshipped as Nagaraja, the serpent king. Founded in the 9th century, it is celebrated for its refined early Chola sculpture and for an astronomical design in which sunlight reaches the sanctum during the Tamil month of Chithirai.

templeChakrapani Temple

28.2 km · ~47 min by cab

The Chakrapani Temple in Kumbakonam is a Vishnu temple on the bank of the Cauvery, where Vishnu is worshipped as Chakrapani, the Sudarshana or discus form. By legend the discus emerged from the river and, having humbled Surya the sun god, gave Vishnu the name Chakrapani; the present temple is generally dated to the Nayaka period.

templePatteeswaram Durga Temple

The Dhenupureeswarar (Shiva) temple at Patteeswaram near Kumbakonam is best known for its graceful, benevolent Durga (Durgai) shrine, where the goddess is shown in a calm, gentle form rather than a fierce one. By tradition the Cholas revered this Durga and are said to have sought her blessing before going into battle.

templeOppiliappan Temple

27.3 km · ~45 min by cab

The Oppiliappan (Uppiliappan) Perumal temple at Thirunageswaram near Kumbakonam is one of the 108 Divya Desams, dedicated to Vishnu with his consort Bhumi Devi. By tradition it is the one Divya Desam where the offering (prasadam) is prepared entirely without salt, giving the deity the name Oppiliappan (uppu-illa, without salt), and the site is linked in lore to the sage Markandeya.

templeNaganathaswamy Temple, Thirunageswaram

27.0 km · ~45 min by cab

The Naganathaswamy Shiva temple at Thirunageswaram near Kumbakonam is one of the nine Navagraha (planet) temples of the Cauvery delta and is dedicated to Rahu. It is especially known for the Rahu abhishekam, during which the milk poured over the deity is seen by devotees to take on a bluish tinge before running clear.

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Before you go

Gangaikonda Cholapuram — at a glance

TimingsRoughly 5:30 AM–12:00 PM and 4:00 PM–8:00 PM (indicative — confirm on site).
Best timeOctober–March

Entry: Generally free at this ASI-maintained active temple; some sources cite a small fee (indicative — confirm on site).

Getting here

How to reach Gangaikonda Cholapuram

In Ariyalur district on the Chola circuit, ~35 km north of Kumbakonam and ~70 km from Thanjavur. Nearest railway: Kumbakonam or Ariyalur. Nearest airport: Tiruchirappalli (TRZ).

Getting around Gangaikonda Cholapuram

We have not assessed physical access at this place yet. Across India, step-free routes, handrails and accessible toilets are the exception rather than the rule, and pavements are often interrupted — if step-free access matters to you, contact the site or a local operator before committing to the trip.

If you need help at Gangaikonda Cholapuram
112All emergencies (police · fire · medical)The single number to call in any emergency (ERSS).

Emergency numbers are verified against official government and state tourism sources. 112 works anywhere in India.

Nearby

What’s near Gangaikonda Cholapuram

templeArunajadeswarar Temple, Thiruppanandal 12.8 km · ~21 min by cab · straight line
templeAgneeswarar Temple 18.9 km · ~31 min by cab · straight line
templeSuryanar Kovil 19.8 km · ~33 min by cab · straight line
templeMahalingaswamy Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur 23.6 km · ~39 min by cab · straight line
templeKampahareswarar Temple 24.1 km · ~40 min by cab · straight line
heritageThirubuvanam Silk Weaving 24.1 km · ~40 min by cab · straight line
templeThiruppurambiyam Sakshinatheswarar Temple 26.3 km · ~44 min by cab · straight line
templeNaganathaswamy Temple, Thirunageswaram 27.0 km · ~45 min by cab · straight line
templeOppiliappan Temple 27.3 km · ~45 min by cab · straight line
templeChakrapani Temple 28.2 km · ~47 min by cab · straight line
templeNageswaran Temple 28.6 km · ~48 min by cab · straight line
templeSarangapani Temple 28.6 km · ~48 min by cab · straight line

All 12 places to visit in Kumbakonam →

On the map

Where Gangaikonda Cholapuram is

Good to know

Gangaikonda Cholapuram — frequently asked

When is the best time to visit Gangaikonda Cholapuram?

October to March.

What are the entry fee and timings at Gangaikonda Cholapuram?

Entry: Generally free at this ASI-maintained active temple; some sources cite a small fee (indicative — confirm on site).. Timings: Roughly 5:30 AM–12:00 PM and 4:00 PM–8:00 PM (indicative — confirm on site).

How do I reach Gangaikonda Cholapuram?

Reach it by road from Kumbakonam or Thanjavur; it is furthest of the three Chola temples from the delta city. Pair it with Airavatesvara at Darasuram for a full Chola-temple day. It is an active, ASI-maintained temple — dress modestly and remove footwear.

How much time do I need for Gangaikonda Cholapuram?

45 minutes to an hour.

What else is near Gangaikonda Cholapuram?

Nearby you can pair Arunajadeswarar Temple, Thiruppanandal (12.8 km), Agneeswarar Temple (18.9 km), Suryanar Kovil (19.8 km), Mahalingaswamy Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur (23.6 km).

What should I know before visiting Gangaikonda Cholapuram?

Confirm the current opening sessions, which include a long midday break.

Read before you go

Gangaikonda Cholapuram guides, stories & itineraries

We have not published a story about Gangaikonda Cholapuram itself yet. These cover Kumbakonam, the town it sits in, and the wider district.

Around Kumbakonam

Gangaikonda Cholapuram sits in Kumbakonam, so these cover the streets, buildings and surroundings around it.

Tamil Nadu-wide guides & itineraries

Route-level itineraries and practical guides for the rest of Tamil Nadu.

See all 25 Thanjavur guides & stories →

Photographs: Ssriraman (CC BY-SA 3.0), Phadke09 (CC BY-SA 4.0). Wikimedia Commons.

Image credits
  • Gangaikonda Cholapuram:Ssriraman · CC BY-SA 3.0